代詞總結(jié)（十篇）

【第1篇 小學(xué)小升初英語代詞語法總結(jié)及習(xí)題

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

練習(xí)

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )

2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )

3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )

6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)

9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )

10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )

19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )

20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )

21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.the girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister.

3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.

7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.

9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they?

11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i?

13. the jeans ______ on the desk.

14. here ______ a scarf for you.

15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.

17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. my sister's name ______nancy.

22. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.

23. ______ david and helen from england?

24. there ______ a girl in the room.

25. there ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. there _______ some bread on the plate.

29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. you, he and i ______ from china.

【第2篇 小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)：不定代詞及不定副詞

不定代詞及不定副詞

some, any, no, every

-thing: something, anything, nothing, everything

-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone

-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere

-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

例子：

1）i looked for my book everywhere, but i can’t find it anywhere.

2）if you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.

3）help! somebody? anybody?

4）you are really something. 你真了不起?。谡Z中常用 'something'來表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”的意思）

5）since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

6）where did you go? i went nowhere.

7）nobody is at home.

【第3篇 新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)：不定代詞及不定副詞

不定代詞及不定副詞

some, any, no, every

-thing: something, anything, nothing, everything

-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone

-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere

-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

例子：

1）i looked for my book everywhere, but i can’t find it anywhere.

2）if you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.

3）help! somebody? anybody?

4）you are really something. 你真了不起?。谡Z中常用 'something'來表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”的意思）

5）since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

6）where did you go? i went nowhere.

7）nobody is at home.

【第4篇 初三年級(jí)2023英語人稱代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

a)人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語和表語，賓格用作賓語。

如: i like music(主語). she is a teacher. (主語)

she and i are good friends(主語). neither she nor i am student.

--i saw the boys this morning.

--are you sure it was they(表語)?

b) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。

如：i saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語).

i haven't seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞see的賓語)

i bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語)

=i bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語)

☆注意：

a.在口語中，人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時(shí)，常?？梢杂觅e格替換。

如：it can't be he/him.

--is this mr. green?

--yes, this is he/him.

b. 在口語中，當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用主格 (較正式) 和賓格 (較口語化) 均可以。

如：

he sings better than i/me. 他比我唱得好。

you know more than she/her.

she is as tall as me (me=i am).

c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如：

'i like english.' 'me too=i like english too.' '我喜歡英語。''我也喜歡。'

--who did it?

--them.(=they did it)

【第5篇 初中英語代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

初中英語代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

a) 形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如:

my new bike

我的新自行車

her young son 她年幼的兒子

b) 形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數(shù),也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。如:

my pen

我的鋼筆

his books

他的書

c) 形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。

如:

這是我的鋼筆.

[誤]this pen is my.（錯(cuò)誤的.原因：my在此句中單獨(dú)使用）

[正]this is my pen.

d) 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞（注：冠詞包括定冠詞the和不定冠詞a, an兩類）。如:

那是我的自行車.

[誤]that is my a bike. / that is a bike.

錯(cuò)誤原因：不定冠詞a和形容詞性物主代詞my同時(shí)出現(xiàn)

[正]that is my bike.

3)當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí),不能再用指示代詞this, that, these或those來修飾名詞。

如:

他們的電腦在這兒。

[誤]their those computers are here.(或those their computers are here.)

錯(cuò)誤原因：指示代詞those和形容詞性物主代詞there同時(shí)出現(xiàn)

[正]their computers are here.

※注意：a) 名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。它總是單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在句中。

如：the umbrella is mine.（mine=my umbrella）

he likes my pen. he doesn't like hers.(hers=her pen)

b) 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用'名詞性物主代詞'來代替'形容詞性物主代詞+名詞'的形式。

如：my bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成my bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

c) 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 --'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu).

如： jack's cap 意為 the cap is jack's.

his cap 意為 the cap is his.

d) 可以說 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能說 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)這種說法絕對(duì)錯(cuò)誤。

e) 有時(shí)同一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用不用物主代詞會(huì)導(dǎo)致含義的變化。如：

don't lose heart. 別灰心（lose heart：灰心）

she lost her heart to jim. 她愛上了吉姆。（lose one's heart to sb: 愛上某人）

【第6篇 小學(xué)小升初英語語法代詞總結(jié)及習(xí)題

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs

練習(xí)

一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )

2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )

3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, it's not _________ . ( i )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )

6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. i can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)

9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )

10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. where are _________? i can't find _________. let's call _________ parents. ( they )

15. don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don't know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. so many dogs. let's count _________. ( they )

19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )

20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )

21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）

22.the girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.

2. the girl______ jack's sister.

3. the dog _______ tall and fat.

4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.

7. how _______ your father?

8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.

9. whose dress ______ this?

10. whose socks ______ they?

11. that ______ my red skirt.

12. who ______ i?

13. the jeans ______ on the desk.

14. here ______ a scarf for you.

15. here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.

17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.

18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. some tea ______ in the glass.

20. gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

21. my sister's name ______nancy.

22. this ______ not wang fang's pencil.

23. ______ david and helen from england?

24. there ______ a girl in the room.

25. there ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. there _______ some bread on the plate.

29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. you, he and i ______ from china.

【第7篇 2023中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：代詞

代詞(pron.)代替名詞,兼有名詞和形容詞的作用

(一)代詞的類別

相互代詞 each other,one another

指示代詞 this,that,these,those

不定代詞(不指明特定的人或事物的代詞)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another

復(fù)合不定代詞everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-

【第8篇 小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：代詞

a、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞 物主代詞

主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

我 i me 我的 my mine

你，你們 you you 你（們）的， your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我們 we us 我們的 our ours

他們 they them 他們的 their theirs

b、不定代詞some 與 any

some和any都有'一些'的含義,都能修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,但 some 一般用在肯定句中。

如: there are some girls in the classroom.

some有時(shí)也用于疑問句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示對(duì)某事有疑問。

如: can i ask you some questions ?

any一般用于疑問句和否定句中。

如: are there any maps on the wall? 墻上有地圖嗎?

there aren't any trees behind the house. 房子后面沒有樹。

【第9篇 常見借代詞語總結(jié)

1、 桑梓：家鄉(xiāng)

2、桃李：學(xué)生

3、 社稷、軒轅：國家

4、南冠：囚犯

5、 同窗：同學(xué)

6、 烽煙：戰(zhàn)爭

7、巾幗：婦女

8、絲竹：音樂

9、須眉：男子

10、嬋娟、嫦娥：月亮

11、手足：兄弟

12、汗青：史冊(cè)

13、伉儷：夫妻

14、白丁、布衣：百姓

15、傴僂，黃發(fā)：老人

16、桑麻：農(nóng)事

17、提攜，垂髫：小孩

18、三尺：法律

19、膝下：父母

20、華蓋：運(yùn)氣

21、函、簡、箋、鴻雁、札：書信

22、廟堂：朝廷

【第10篇 關(guān)系代詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

關(guān)系代詞的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)范例

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先等詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。例如：

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，(指人作主語時(shí)多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征.品性或才能的人。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的'整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：

isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?

3.'介詞+關(guān)系代詞'是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)'介詞+關(guān)系代詞'可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。'介詞+關(guān)系代詞'結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。

(2)fromwhere為'介詞+關(guān)系副詞'結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：

westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..

(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：

thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.