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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)總結(jié)(六篇)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-02-16 17:51:01 查看人數(shù):89

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)總結(jié)

【第1篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

今天我們所要講的就是第一種: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

1、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子

he is a teacher.

the girl is very beautiful.

tim and jack are students.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

is he a teacher?

is the girl very beautiful?

are tim and jack students?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

he is not a teacher.

the girl is not very beautiful.

tim and jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, he is. / no, he is not.

yes, she is. / no, she is not.

yes, they are. / no, they are not.

2、不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。

(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞

he likes books.

she likes him.

the dog likes bones.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

does he like books?

does she like him?

does the dog like bones?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn't, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。

he doesn't like books.

she doesn't like him.

the dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

yes, she does. / no, she doesn't

yes, it does. / no, it doesn't.

注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加s,不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。

(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞

i want to have a bath.

we have some meat.

the students like smart teachers.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加do

do you want to have a bath?

do we have any meat?

do the students like smart teachers?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加don't.

you don't want to have a bath.

we don't have any meat.

the students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i do. / no, i don't.

yes, we do. / no, we don't

yes, they do. / no, they don't.

【第2篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

1.構(gòu)成:使用動(dòng)詞原形,第三人稱單數(shù)須有變化。

(1)直接加“s”,works,takes

(2)以輔音加“y”結(jié)尾,變“y”為“i”,再加“es”

(3)以“o, s, _, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“es” goes dresses watches brushes

2.功能:

(1)表現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作: eg ?. birds fly. ?. she loves music. ?. mary's parents get up very early.

(2)表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或職業(yè),常與often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等時(shí)間副詞連用。 eg ?. i always take a walk after supper. ?. she writes to me very often. eg ?. the earth moves round the sun. ?. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ?. two and two makes four. ?. no man but errs. 人非圣賢,熟能無(wú)過(guò)。

(4)表將來(lái): a.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless, so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (黃金重點(diǎn),所有考試都不放過(guò)它?。? ?. even if it rains this afternoon, i'll meet you. ?. whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不錯(cuò)的句型,背下?。。? ?. i'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型?。?/p>

b.按時(shí)間表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)概念。 eg ?. the play begins at 6:30 this evening. ?. when does the plane take off? ?. he leaves for that city ne_t week. ?. according to the timetable, the e_press train to shanghai starts at nine in the morning. (按照時(shí)刻表,開(kāi)往上海的特快列車早上 7 點(diǎn)出發(fā)。)

測(cè)試精編

1. the browns ________ a nice car and brown's brother ________ a nice jeep. a. have / have b. has / has c. have / has d. has / have

2. if their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? a. do / rains b. are / rains c. do / will rain d. are / will rain

4. the little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. a. do / move b. do / moves c. does / moves d. did / moved

5. many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema. a. are / goes b. is / goes c. are / go d. is / go

(后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~(_^__^_) 嘻嘻……)

keys

1. c 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. b

【第3篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

今天我們所要講的就是第一種: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

1、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子

he is a teacher.

the girl is very beautiful.

tim and jack are students.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

is he a teacher?

is the girl very beautiful?

are tim and jack students?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

he is not a teacher.

the girl is not very beautiful.

tim and jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, he is. / no, he is not.

yes, she is. / no, she is not.

yes, they are. / no, they are not.

2、不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。

(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞

he likes books.

she likes him.

the dog likes bones.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

does he like books?

does she like him?

does the dog like bones?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn't, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?,原句中的?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。

he doesn't like books.

she doesn't like him.

the dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

yes, she does. / no, she doesn't

yes, it does. / no, it doesn't.

注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加s,不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。

(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞

i want to have a bath.

we have some meat.

the students like smart teachers.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加do

do you want to have a bath?

do we have any meat?

do the students like smart teachers?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加don't.

you don't want to have a bath.

we don't have any meat.

the students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i do. / no, i don't.

yes, we do. / no, we don't

yes, they do. / no, they don't.

【第4篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:i get up at si_ every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:

we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加'-s'或'-es'。如:mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

如:he is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句:be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

如:-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:

i don't like bread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

he doesn't often play.

一般疑問(wèn)句:do( does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:

- do you often play football?

- yes, i do. / no, i don't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:

does she go to work by bike?

- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:how does your father go to work?

小結(jié):

通常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

肯定句:

i go to school on foot every day.

she goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑問(wèn)句:

do you jump high? yes, i do. / no, i don’t.

does he jump high? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t.

否定句: we don’t go to school on sundays.

my mother doesn’t like watching tv in the evening.

【第5篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)中十分重要的環(huán)節(jié),希望以下文章對(duì)您有所幫助!

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一

英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

今天我們所要講的就是第一種: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

1、含有be動(dòng)詞的句子

he is a teacher.

the girl is very beautiful.

tim and jack are students.

★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

is he a teacher?

is the girl very beautiful?

are tim and jack students?

★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

he is not a teacher.

the girl is not very beautiful.

tim and jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, he is. / no, he is not.

yes, she is. / no, she is not.

yes, they are. / no, they are not.

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二

2、不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。

(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞

he likes books.

she likes him.

the dog likes bones.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/p>

does he like books?

does she like him?

does the dog like bones?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞之間加doesn't, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵停渲械膭?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。

he doesn't like books.

she doesn't like him.

the dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

yes, he does. / no, he doesn't.

yes, she does. / no, she doesn't

yes, it does. / no, it doesn't.

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法三

注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加s,不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。

(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞

i want to have a bath.

we have some meat.

the students like smart teachers.

★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加do

do you want to have a bath?

do we have any meat?

do the students like smart teachers?

★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加don't.

you don't want to have a bath.

we don't have any meat.

the students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

yes, i do. / no, i don't.

yes, we do. / no, we don't

yes, they do. / no, they don't.

【第6篇 2023中考英語(yǔ)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

導(dǎo)語(yǔ)新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始,為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考??贾R(shí)點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識(shí)脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!下面是《2023中考英語(yǔ)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)》,僅供參考!

與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

1)表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等。

2)表頻率的詞組,如:onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等。

3)表一般現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:onsundays,onmondayafternoon,everyday,everyyear等。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)總結(jié)(六篇)

英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。今天我們所要講的就是第一種:一般現(xiàn)在…
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    英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。今天我們所要講的就是第一種 ...[更多]

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