外交演講稿知乎(8篇)

第1篇 美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)宣布美國(guó)與古巴恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系英語(yǔ)演講稿

good morning, everybody. please have a seat.

more than 54 years ago, at the height of the cold war, the united states closed its embassy inhavana. today, i can announce that the united states has agreed to formally re-establishdiplomatic relations with the republic of cuba, and re-open embassies in our respectivecountries. this is a historic step forward in our efforts to normalize relations with the cubangovernment and people, and begin a new chapter with our neighbors in the americas.

when the united states shuttered our embassy in 1961, i don't think anyone e_pected that itwould be more than half a century before it re-opened. after all, our nations are separated byonly 90 miles, and there are deep bonds of family and friendship between our people. but therehave been very real, profound differences between our governments, and sometimes we allowourselves to be trapped by a certain way of doing things.

for the united states, that meant clinging to a policy that was not working. instead ofsupporting democracy and opportunity for the cuban people, our efforts to isolate cubadespite good intentions increasingly had the opposite effect – cementing the status quo andisolating the united states from our neighbors in this hemisphere. the progress that we marktoday is yet another demonstration that we don't have to be imprisoned by the past. whensomething isn't working, we can – and will – change.

last december, i announced that the united states and cuba had decided to take steps tonormalize our relationship. as part of that effort, president raul castro and i directed our teamsto negotiate the re-establishment of embassies. since then, our state department has workedhard with their cuban counterparts to achieve that goal. and later this summer, secretarykerry will travel to havana formally to proudly raise the american flag over our embassy oncemore.

this is not merely symbolic. with this change, we will be able to substantially increase ourcontacts with the cuban people. we'll have more personnel at our embassy. and our diplomatswill have the ability to engage more broadly across the island. that will include the cubangovernment, civil society, and ordinary cubans who are reaching for a better life.

on issues of common interest – like counterterrorism, disaster response, and development –we will find new ways to cooperate with cuba. and i've been clear that we will also continue tohave some very serious differences. that will include america's enduring support for universalvalues, like freedom of speech and assembly, and the ability to access information. and we willnot hesitate to speak out when we see actions that contradict those values.

however, i strongly believe that the best way for america to support our values is throughengagement. that's why we've already taken steps to allow for greater travel, people-to-peopleand commercial ties between the united states and cuba. and we will continue to do so goingforward.

since december, we've already seen enormous enthusiasm for this new approach. leadersacross the americas have e_pressed support for our change in policy; you heard thate_pressed by president dilma rousseff of brazil yesterday. public opinion surveys in both ourcountries show broad support for this engagement. one cuban said, 'i have prepared for thisall my life.' another said that that, 'this is like a shot of o_ygen.' one cuban teacher put itsimply: 'we are neighbors. now we can be friends.'

here in the united states, we've seen that same enthusiasm. there are americans who wantto travel to cuba and american businesses who want to invest in cuba. american colleges anduniversities that want to partner with cuba. above all, americans who want to get to knowtheir neighbors to the south. and through that engagement, we can also help the cubanpeople improve their own lives. one cuban american looked forward to 'reuniting families andopening lines of communications.' another put it bluntly: 'you can't hold the future of cubahostage to what happened in the past.'

and that's what this is about: a choice between the future and the past.

americans and cubans alike are ready to move forward. i believe it's time for congress to dothe same. i've called on congress to take steps to lift the embargo that prevents americansfrom travelling or doing business in cuba. we've already seen members from both parties beginthat work. after all, why should washington stand in the way of our own people?

yes, there are those who want to turn back the clock and double down on a policy of isolation.but it's long past time for us to realize that this approach doesn't work. it hasn't worked for 50years. it shuts america out of cuba's future, and it only makes life worse for the cuban people.

so i'd ask congress to listen to the cuban people. listen to the american people. listen to thewords of a proud cuban american, carlos gutierrez, who recently came out against the policy ofthe past, saying, 'i wonder if the cubans who have to stand in line for the most basicnecessities for hours in the hot havana sun feel that this approach is helpful to them.'

of course, nobody e_pects cuba to be transformed overnight. but i believe that americanengagement – through our embassy, our businesses, and most of all, through our people – isthe best way to advance our interests and support for democracy and human rights. time andagain, america has demonstrated that part of our leadership in the world is our capacity tochange. it's what inspires the world to reach for something better.

a year ago, it might have seemed impossible that the united states would once again beraising our flag, the stars and stripes, over an embassy in havana. this is what change lookslike.

in january of 1961, the year i was born, when president eisenhower announced thetermination of our relations with cuba, he said: it is my hope and my conviction that it is 'inthe not-too-distant future it will be possible for the historic friendship between us once again tofind its reflection in normal relations of every sort.' well, it took a while, but i believe thattime has come. and a better future lies ahead.

thank you very much. and i want to thank some of my team who worked diligently to makethis happen. they're here. they don't always get acknowledged. we're really proud of them.good work.

第2篇 奧巴馬總統(tǒng)就美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和外交政策發(fā)布會(huì)演講稿

good afternoon, everybody. happy friday. i thought i’d take somequestions, but first, let me say a few words about the economy.

this morning, we learned that our economy created over 200,000 new jobs in july. that’s ontop of about 300,000 new jobs in june. so we are now in a si_-month streak with at least200,000 new jobs each month. that’s the first time that has happened since 1997. over thepast year, we’ve added more jobs than any year since 2022. and all told, our businesses havecreated 9.9 million new jobs over the past 53 months. that’s the longest streak of privatesector job creation in our history.

and as we saw on wednesday, the economy grew at a strong pace in the spring. companies areinvesting. consumers are spending. american manufacturing, energy, technology, autos -- allare booming. and thanks to the decisions that we’ve made, and the grit and resilience of theamerican people, we’ve recovered faster and come farther from the recession than almost anyother advanced country on earth.

so the good news is the economy clearly is getting stronger. things are getting better. ourengines are revving a little bit louder. and the decisions that we make right now can sustainand keep that growth and momentum going.

unfortunately, there are a series of steps that we could be taking to maintain momentum, andperhaps even accelerate it; there are steps that we could be taking that would result in morejob growth, higher wages, higher incomes, more relief for middle-class families. and so far, atleast, in congress, we have not seen them willing or able to take those steps.

i’ve been pushing for common-sense ideas like rebuilding our infrastructure in ways that aresustained over many years and support millions of good jobs and help businesses compete.i’ve been advocating on behalf of raising the minimum wage, making it easier for working folksto pay off their student loans; fair pay, paid leave. all these policies have two things incommon: all of them would help working families feel more stable and secure, and all of themso far have been blocked or ignored by republicans in congress. that’s why myadministration keeps taking whatever actions we can take on our own to help working families.

now, it’s good that congress was able to pass legislation to strengthen the va. and i want tothank the chairmen and ranking members who were involved in that. it’s good that congresswas able to at least fund transportation projects for a few more months before leaving town --although it falls far short of the kind of infrastructure effort that we need that would actuallyaccelerate the economy. but for the most part, the big-ticket items, the things that wouldreally make a difference in the lives of middle-class families, those things just are not gettingdone.

let’s just take a recent e_ample: immigration. we all agree that there’s a problem that needsto be solved in a portion of our southern border. and we even agree on most of the solutions.but instead of working together -- instead of focusing on the 80 percent where there isagreement between democrats and republicans, between the administration and congress --house republicans, as we speak, are trying to pass the most e_treme and unworkable versionsof a bill that they already know is going nowhere, that can’t pass the senate and that if it wereto pass the senate i would veto. they know it.

they’re not even trying to actually solve the problem. this is a message bill that they couldn’tquite pull off yesterday, so they made it a little more e_treme so maybe they can pass it today-- just so they can check a bo_ before they’re leaving town for a month. and this is on an issuethat they all insisted had to be a top priority.

now, our efforts administratively so far have helped to slow the tide of child migrants trying tocome to our country. but without additional resources and help from congress, we’re just notgoing to have the resources we need to fully solve the problem. that means while they’re outon vacation i’m going to have to make some tough choices to meet the challenge -- with orwithout congress.

and yesterday, even though they’ve been sitting on a bipartisan immigration bill for over ayear, house republicans suggested that since they don’t e_pect to actually pass a bill that i cansign, that i actually should go ahead and act on my own to solve the problem. keep in mindthat just a few days earlier, they voted to sue me for acting on my own. and then when theycouldn’t pass a bill yesterday, they put out a statement suggesting i should act on my ownbecause they couldn’t pass a bill.

第3篇 競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)外交部演講稿

尊敬的校團(tuán)委學(xué)生會(huì):

你們好,我__,是軟件四班的學(xué)生. 今天是來(lái)競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)外交部部長(zhǎng)。

學(xué)生會(huì)是由廣大學(xué)生組成的一支為同學(xué)服務(wù)的強(qiáng)有力的團(tuán)隊(duì)，在學(xué)校管理中起很大的作用，在同學(xué)中間也有不小的反響。加入學(xué)生會(huì)不僅能很好的鍛煉自己，更好地體現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)人價(jià)值，還能貫徹“全新全意為人民服務(wù)”的宗旨，有利于自己的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展。

對(duì)于學(xué)生會(huì)工作我是有著深厚的感情的，在初中，高中及大一前半學(xué)期里我曾擔(dān)任過(guò)學(xué)生會(huì)的工作，得到了一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一進(jìn)入學(xué)校校門(mén)我就主動(dòng)的加入了該校學(xué)生會(huì)，成為了校宣傳部的一員，這半年來(lái)的工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我對(duì)學(xué)生會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)和運(yùn)作有一定的了解，使我的能力得到一定提高，也充滿了熱情，使我覺(jué)得自己有能力肩負(fù)這一重任，調(diào)解好老師和同學(xué)們之間的關(guān)系，做好學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和老師安排的工作，豐富同學(xué)們的生活，相信在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和老師以及各位同學(xué)的支持下我會(huì)勝任外交部的職務(wù)，很好的完成各項(xiàng)工作。

同樣,我也認(rèn)為學(xué)生會(huì)干部(外交部)應(yīng)具備下列基本素質(zhì):

(1)、獨(dú)立思考能夠獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，善于獨(dú)立處理各種問(wèn)題。

(2)、果斷行動(dòng)能夠堅(jiān)決果敢，敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，敢于行動(dòng)，不推諉、不猶豫，堅(jiān)持正確行為，具有開(kāi)拓精神。

(3)、潑辣大膽的工作作風(fēng)棗雷厲風(fēng)行，敢于去闖，善于開(kāi)拓新局面，知難而進(jìn)，不謹(jǐn)小慎微。

(4)、堅(jiān)忍不拔的毅力能夠在困難挫折面前不畏縮，有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，有必勝的信心，能夠持之以恒。

(5)、突出的組織能力能夠?qū)⒏鞣N有機(jī)力量結(jié)合在一起。

(6)、有熱情、大方、開(kāi)朗的性格特征。

(7)、主動(dòng)開(kāi)拓的交際能力,能夠善于與不同的人交往，善于處理各種關(guān)系。

(8)、清晰明快的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力。

(9)、流暢清新的文字表述能力。

(10)、具有一技之長(zhǎng)。

(11)、學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)良。

(12)、協(xié)調(diào)和諧的人際關(guān)系。

在競(jìng)選外交部之前我努力做了下面三點(diǎn)：

1、加強(qiáng)自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，沒(méi)有偉大的人格是做不了偉大的事業(yè)，要在外交部這樣一個(gè)團(tuán)體，是需要人格魅力的，只有這樣才能盡其力創(chuàng)出佳績(jī)。

2、抓好學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，放手開(kāi)展工作、創(chuàng)造條件。聰明不一定能學(xué)習(xí)好，關(guān)鍵是態(tài)度。要想學(xué)習(xí)工作兩不誤，必須要有認(rèn)真對(duì)待的態(tài)度。

3、還是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的，就是廣義的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)他人，學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)籍知識(shí)。通過(guò)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)，充實(shí)自己的頭腦，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，更新觀念，放寬眼界，使思想不受拘束，銳意創(chuàng)新。

我深刻理解外交這個(gè)職業(yè)的涵義。作為外交的一員，心中時(shí)刻想著為活動(dòng)籌集贊助，與商家保持聯(lián)系,主動(dòng)幫助部長(zhǎng)減輕負(fù)擔(dān)協(xié)助工作，并不斷的總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，努力學(xué)習(xí)，希望外交部因?yàn)槲业募尤攵虞x煌。之所以競(jìng)選外交部部員，從感性上說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)群體充滿了一種特殊的感情,雖然工作有時(shí)真的很累，很苦,有時(shí)甚至為一筆贊助跑遍數(shù)個(gè)商家的,但我仍要把自我溶于群體，大家擰成一股繩，為同一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力，我喜愛(ài)這樣的感覺(jué),.也渴望為集體作出貢獻(xiàn)。

外交部必須盡全力為學(xué)校的活動(dòng)獲得資金支持,在學(xué)生與社會(huì)聯(lián)系方面起到至關(guān)重要的作用，與媒體聯(lián)系，與社區(qū)聯(lián)系。同時(shí)外交部是學(xué)校走入社會(huì)的一個(gè)代表，在與其他單位進(jìn)行合作，樹(shù)立起我們學(xué)生會(huì)的招牌，讓各大單位樂(lè)意與我們合作，擴(kuò)大我們學(xué)校的影響力和活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的社會(huì)效應(yīng)，獲得人氣。

我希望能夠在拉贊助，勤工儉學(xué)等走進(jìn)社會(huì)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中，自己的社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力得到鍛煉，積累較豐富的社會(huì)資源。我想，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是與外交部的功能所契合的。

相信我我會(huì)用我的全部精力去做好這份工作的。

申請(qǐng)人：__

第4篇 克里國(guó)務(wù)卿就美國(guó)與古巴恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系英語(yǔ)演講稿

secretary kerry: good afternoon, everybody. thank you for your patience. inwashington a few moments ago, president obama announced that we had reached anagreement to formally re-establish diplomatic relations with the republic of cuba and that wewill reopen embassies in our respective countries.

later this summer, as the president announced, i will travel to cuba to personally take part inthe formal reopening of our united states embassy in havana. this will mark the resumption ofembassy operations after a period of 54 years. it will also be the first visit by a secretary ofstate to cuba since 1945. the reopening of our embassy, i will tell you, is an important step onthe road to restoring fully normal relations between the united states and cuba. coming aquarter of a century after the end of the cold war, it recognizes the reality of the changedcircumstances, and it will serve to meet a number of practical needs.

the united states and cuba continue to have sharp differences over democracy, human rights,and related issues, but we also have identified areas for cooperation that include lawenforcement, safe transportation, emergency response, environmental protection,telecommunications, and migration. the resumption of full embassy activities will help usengage the cuban government more often and at a higher level, and it will also allow ourdiplomats to interact more frequently, and frankly more broadly and effectively, with thecuban people. in addition, we will better be able to assist americans who travel to the islandnation in order to visit family members or for other purposes.

this transition, this moment in history, is taking place because president obama made apersonal, fundamental decision to change a policy that didn't work and that had been inplace not working for far too long. i believe that's leadership, and i appreciate that leadership.and president castro felt similarly that it was time for a change. both leaders agree thatconcentrating on the issues and possibilities of the future is far more productive thanremaining mired in the past. and i would say as we look at the world today with conflicts thatwe see and even these negotiations taking place here in vienna, it is important for people tounderstand that things can change, that leadership can be effective and can make adifference.

this step has been long overdue, and the response of the international community hasreflected the relief and the welcoming that people all over the world feel for this step. this stepwill advance the president's vision – president obama's vision – of an americas whereresponsibilities are widely shared and where countries combine their strengths to advancecommon interests and values. and we, frankly, also believe that this opening will help to changerelationships in the region as a whole.

i want to thank assistant secretary of state roberta jacobson and her team, our team at thestate department, together with those at the white house who have worked to lead thesediscussions with their cuban counterparts in order to enable the normalization of ourdiplomatic relations and the reopening of our embassies. i also want to thank the governmentof switzerland for the essential role that they have played in serving as the united statesprotecting power in cuba for more than 50 years.

and finally, i want to acknowledge the efforts of many in the united states congress, thecuban american community, civil society, faith-based organizations, the private sector, andothers throughout our country and beyond who have supported the start of a new chapter ofrelations between the united states and cuba. i look forward to meeting again with my cubancounterpart, bruno rodriguez, who i saw most recently in panama, and i also look forward togreeting our embassy personnel and the cuban people in havana later this summer. i lookforward to taking part in the reopening of our united states embassy and in the raising of thestars and stripes over that embassy, and the beginning of a new era of a new relationship withthe people of cuba. thank you all very much.

question: mr. secretary, will american diplomats have free access to talk to people –

secretary kerry: we'll talk about all those details later. i'm not going to take questionsright now, folks, but i appreciate very much your patience and interest.

question: just a few words about the negotiations here today, please.

secretary kerry: well, i've got to take these away for that. (laughter.) we are workingvery, very hard. we have some very difficult issues, but we believe we're making progress andwe're going to continue to work because of that. thank you all.

question: foreign minister zarif said there's no deadline. is there?

secretary kerry: thank you very much.

question: is there a deadline, sir?

secretary kerry: we have our own sense of deadline.

第5篇 英國(guó)外交大臣＂結(jié)束沖突中性暴力全球峰會(huì)＂上的開(kāi)幕英語(yǔ)演講稿

good morning everybody.

angelina jolie and i are delighted to welcome you to the global summit to end se_ual violencein conflict.

we began campaigning, as you probably know, two years ago because we believe the time hascome to end the use of rape in war once and for all, and we believe it can be done.

we are convinced this is an issue of international peace and security, that is central toconflict prevention, that it is fundamental to the advancement of women’s rightseverywhere, and above all that it is a moral issue for our generation.

for centuries the rape of women, girls, men and boys has been a feature of conflict andwarfare.

these crimes have been taking place on a vast scale without many people even being aware ofit.

and today the facts are beginning to emerge for all to see, thanks to courageous survivors,ngos, journalists, doctors and activists, many of whom are already here today.

we know how few of these crimes have ever been punished, but because of the impunity, theycontinue today in syria, south sudan and the central african republic, to name just a fewe_amples.

what would it say about britain or any other nation if, knowing all this, we chose not to act, wechose to do nothing?

as was said of slavery in the 18th century:

now we know the facts, we cannot turn aside.

and so this week, we are bringing together here governments, e_perts, civil society, survivorsand members of the public here at the e_cel centre, in an unprecedented concentration ofeffort and attention on this issue:

today, we are hosting young people from across the world to discuss all the issues and to makerecommendations to the ministers, before the ministers get here.

tomorrow, over 1,000 e_perts and activists will take part in a multitude of events to addressissues from collecting evidence, to protecting children, to tackling se_ual e_ploitation.

and on thursday, more than 117 countries, 70 ministers, several heads of state, many faithleaders from across the world will gather here.

we want this summit to shatter the culture of impunity for se_ual violence, to increasesupport for survivors and to start changing the situation on the ground in the most affectedcountries. there are a whole range of practical actions that we want to achieve:

we will launch an international protocol that sets out how to document and investigatese_ual violence, so that those on the ground have the best tools to collect information andevidence to bring perpetrators to justice.

we will ask countries to strengthen their laws so that there are no safe havens for thoseresponsible for warzone se_ual violence, we will also urge all countries to train soldiers andpeace-keepers to prevent and respond to se_ual violence more effectively.

we want countries to commit new funds for tackling se_ual violence in conflict-affectedcountries like somalia and the democratic republic of congo, to do more to protect womenand girls in humanitarian emergencies, and to increase their support for human rightsdefenders who campaign for justice and help for survivors.

and i am pleased to announce this morning that the uk will pledge a further £6 million tosupport survivors of se_ual violence in conflict – a further £6 million to help them rebuildtheir lives and rebuild communities.

but governments alone cannot end se_ual violence in conflict, so this is much more than justa meeting of ministers.

we also want to help achieve a change in attitudes all over the world to these crimes – and youare part of changing those attitudes.

we want to shift the stigma from survivors onto the perpetrators of these crimes, so that they– not the innocent victims – bear the stigma.

we want to encourage men to speak out, we want to encourage men to speak out – to agreewith us that it is only a weak or inadequate man who abuses women. it is not, it’s not a sign ofstrength, it is the ultimate weakness and shame.

we want to draw attention to the hidden survivors of se_ual violence, all those who have feltunable to speak out and who have suffered in silence including men and boys.

we want people around the world to understand the scale of the problem and the urgent needfor action, to recognise the damage it does to international peace and security and to bemobilised and inspired to work within their societies and with us to bear down on this terribleinjustice.

so each hour for the ne_t 84 hours a british diplomatic post somewhere in the world will beholding an event to mirror what we are doing here in london. this event is round the clock allround the world. and i hope you will help us ensure that over the ne_t three and a half daysthat this summit reaches the whole world.

we encourage anyone who cares about this issue to visit and to take part with us here: to seethe multitude of e_hibitions, performances and films that are on show, and to join in thediscussions here physically and on social media.

i believe that foreign policy is no longer the sole preserve of governments, that we all need towork together in new ways to tackle global problems and this summit is an e_ample of ourdetermination as the united kingdom to champion that.

angelina and i want to thank all the organisations, performers, activists and individuals heretoday for your inspiring work and your contributions to this effort, and we will urge all theministers to visit and see the e_hibitions.

there are some people who say that these problems are so vast that our efforts will be in vain,but they fail to understand what governments, international organisations, civil society andpublic opinion can achieve when we all pull in the same direction.

from the abolition of slavery to the adoption of the arms trade treaty, we have shown that theinternational community can tackle vast global problems in a way that was once consideredto be impossible.

there is power in numbers and if we unite behind this cause we can create an unstoppablemomentum and consign this vile abuse to history.

with every injustice in the world, with every injustice in the world, a moment comes when thetide turns, when the pressure of public opinion and political will reaches a tipping point.

we have a remarkable opportunity over these ne_t few days to build the momentumneeded to tip the world past that point of no return, so that through hard work andcommitment over the coming years we can remove warzone rape from the world’s arsenal ofcruelty.

we can’t do this overnight, we can’t do it overnight. for the british government, and forangelina and for me personally, this summit is not the end of the road for our work, it is inmany ways just the beginning.

over the ne_t few years we must go on to show that what we agree here in london can make abig practical difference.

so in opening the fringe and the e_hibitions this morning, we hope you will all work with us andbe part of this historic endeavour.

i am grateful to you all for being here.

thank you very much indeed.

第6篇 老外交官談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)演講之道

段津簡(jiǎn)介：

段津先生1953年畢業(yè)于北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院，被派往朝鮮開(kāi)城中國(guó)人民志愿軍停戰(zhàn)談判代表團(tuán)任翻譯，屬于新中國(guó)第一代英語(yǔ)翻譯。曾為陳毅、鄧小平、李先念、郭沫若等老一代國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)見(jiàn)外賓時(shí)當(dāng)翻譯，先后擔(dān)任中國(guó)駐加拿大大使館新聞參贊、中國(guó)駐溫哥華總領(lǐng)事、外交部新聞司副司長(zhǎng)兼外交部發(fā)言人、中國(guó)駐澳大利亞悉尼總領(lǐng)事、中國(guó)人民外交學(xué)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)。

在長(zhǎng)年的外交工作中，段津先生積累了豐富的英語(yǔ)口譯、筆譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)，擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)演講，著有《如何用英語(yǔ)作精彩演講》一書(shū)(世界知識(shí)出版社出版)。

段津?qū)τ⒄Z(yǔ)演講的總體認(rèn)識(shí)：

演講藝術(shù)：中西方差距明顯

我們的社會(huì)政治情況與國(guó)外不太一樣。美國(guó)人從小學(xué)開(kāi)始就要競(jìng)選這個(gè)、競(jìng)選那個(gè)，比如俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)理、學(xué)生會(huì)主席，跟政治競(jìng)選差不多，所以他們的講演發(fā)達(dá)，在講演培訓(xùn)方面也開(kāi)展得比較好。在西方國(guó)家，特別是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更加重視演講。中國(guó)在這方面滯后了一點(diǎn)兒，但是現(xiàn)在講演的風(fēng)氣開(kāi)始興盛，這很是令人喜悅。隨著我們對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)、外交關(guān)系的拓展，學(xué)英語(yǔ)講英語(yǔ)的形勢(shì)更加喜人。我去年跟一批中學(xué)生專門(mén)進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)講演講座，他們懷著很大的興趣聽(tīng)我講。對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)也曾經(jīng)請(qǐng)我去講過(guò)怎么樣對(duì)外國(guó)人進(jìn)行溝通。最近華北地區(qū)的大學(xué)生講演比賽，我去當(dāng)了裁判。

英文演講和中文演講相比有哪些區(qū)別？

段津：實(shí)際上一樣，關(guān)鍵在于了解演講對(duì)象，減少冗余信息。

中文演講和英文演講實(shí)際上是一樣的，關(guān)鍵是看你演講的對(duì)象。不管是用中文還是用英文演講，首先你要對(duì)自己的聽(tīng)眾要有一個(gè)很好的了解。在國(guó)外講演，講演超過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)，你就要考慮這個(gè)時(shí)間是不是快到了，絕不要超過(guò)50分鐘。而且應(yīng)該留出一半以上的時(shí)間讓聽(tīng)眾來(lái)提問(wèn)題。在中國(guó)情況就有所不同，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的習(xí)慣，有的時(shí)候往往邀請(qǐng)方要求我講三個(gè)小時(shí)。實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人也愿意聽(tīng)短話，特別是沒(méi)有什么信息量的套話說(shuō)法，

我們的演講如何運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言魅力打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾？適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾思維習(xí)慣？

段津：在講演當(dāng)中，語(yǔ)言文字的運(yùn)用很重要。第一，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)純熟清晰。第二，以對(duì)方習(xí)慣的方式、喜歡的方式來(lái)講。第三，要有內(nèi)容。當(dāng)聽(tīng)眾通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)英文的辦法來(lái)贊揚(yáng)你時(shí)，例如觀眾對(duì)你說(shuō)articulate，這是表示你講得非常清晰，你聽(tīng)到這樣的評(píng)語(yǔ)之后，實(shí)際上就說(shuō)明你的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)打動(dòng)了人。

根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾思維習(xí)慣，在講演一定要注意觀眾的反映。我的講話就是半個(gè)小時(shí)，必要的時(shí)候縮短20分鐘。我看大家睜著眼睛很安安靜靜的在聽(tīng)，我就多講幾句。講話不要長(zhǎng)，講20分鐘就可以打住了，然后讓人家提問(wèn)題，這個(gè)10分鐘是有效的10分鐘，你可以根據(jù)他們提的問(wèn)題，不完全是切中這個(gè)問(wèn)題放大放開(kāi)講。

有了一份好的演講稿之后，在發(fā)表演講過(guò)程中，有人認(rèn)為這是在裝模作樣，您怎么看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題？

段津：我自己感覺(jué)到，演講絕不是什么拿姿做態(tài)，裝模作樣。作為外交官代表國(guó)家講話，這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)個(gè)性化在你的身上。我覺(jué)得不要去演戲。過(guò)去講修辭，講動(dòng)作，講聲調(diào)，后來(lái)從美國(guó)開(kāi)始，慢慢就變成一種談話式的講話。我們?cè)趪?guó)外演講也是。

我到悉尼去擔(dān)任總領(lǐng)事，上任第一個(gè)活動(dòng)正好碰到圣誕節(jié)，新南威爾士大學(xué)組織一次歡迎會(huì)，大家都很隨便，都站在那兒。我先在站在他們的面前，我是一個(gè)陌生人，對(duì)他們來(lái)講，我不代表個(gè)人，我不是段津，我是中國(guó)，是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。但為了制造一種親切感，我就要把機(jī)構(gòu)化成個(gè)人，從個(gè)人講起。所以我一開(kāi)始就講：“幾天以前，我和我的夫人告別了北京的四室一廳的寓所，跟我上海80多歲的老父親通了電話，跟躺在病床上的哥哥也通了電話，來(lái)到了溫暖如春的悉尼，沐浴在夏天的陽(yáng)光底下，跟大家一塊過(guò)圣誕，這是一個(gè)很大的變化，但是我非常高興、非常興奮?！睅追昼姷难葜v，讓人家對(duì)新上任的總領(lǐng)事有一個(gè)了解。中國(guó)慢慢變成你個(gè)人，這個(gè)個(gè)人是很親切自然的，沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值的，隨便聊天。但是最后我還是談了國(guó)際形勢(shì)，還談了國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)，對(duì)海外學(xué)子的希望。

您的外語(yǔ)怎么樣學(xué)的？怎么樣才能將自己的所學(xué)準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的表達(dá)，運(yùn)用到演講里去？

段津：學(xué)習(xí)也沒(méi)有什么捷徑可走。

1，慢慢積累，不要放棄?；A(chǔ)一定要打好，特別是語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)。我在學(xué)校學(xué)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但是基礎(chǔ)非常穩(wěn)固。光介詞的練習(xí)就不知道做了幾百幾千，冠詞的練習(xí)，什么時(shí)候用the，什么時(shí)候不用，這些基礎(chǔ)都非常牢固；

2，多看、多讀、多模仿。英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始就是模仿，注意外國(guó)人的表達(dá)方法。我當(dāng)時(shí)在外交學(xué)會(huì)上班時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸美國(guó)、澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭廣大地區(qū)的各階層人士。另一方面我非常注意閱讀。當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的四本周刊我都看，《新聞周刊》、《時(shí)代》等等，而且是越看不明白的東西越看；

3，要記錄。寫(xiě)有用的短語(yǔ)、詞句，要把它記下來(lái)，而且要注意比較外國(guó)人和中國(guó)不同的表達(dá)法。舉個(gè)例子，中國(guó)人講話的時(shí)候，謝謝大家對(duì)我的熱烈歡迎，很平實(shí)的。英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人講這么一句話，“thank you for the warm hospitality that makes me feel so welcome?！币馑季褪恰爸x謝你們的好客，這個(gè)好客使我感覺(jué)到自己如此受歡迎”。假如你沒(méi)有看過(guò)英文、聽(tīng)過(guò)英文，你絕對(duì)不能想到這么表達(dá)。所以你就要學(xué)，就要聽(tīng)。我們不能說(shuō)我學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W了，自己講得時(shí)候還照中文講，不能這樣，要用英文來(lái)思維，越是覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)怪怪的，越是要學(xué)的。時(shí)間久而久之，你就不會(huì)講中式英文。

在被邀請(qǐng)演講但又不很清楚對(duì)方的具體要求時(shí)如何進(jìn)行？?jī)?nèi)容上什么樣的安排會(huì)收到好的效果？

段津：這種情況我會(huì)首先要進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。是誰(shuí)邀請(qǐng)的，邀請(qǐng)我去跟誰(shuí)講，再根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)，自己做一個(gè)估計(jì)。

比如說(shuō)我在澳大利亞時(shí)，收到一個(gè)請(qǐng)?zhí)?，就是澳大利亞悉尼大學(xué)。他們學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮一千多人，讓我作為唯一的外國(guó)嘉賓講話。我的聽(tīng)眾都是大學(xué)生、大學(xué)教授，18歲到20多歲。然后我再打電話給他們學(xué)校的組織講演的校方詢問(wèn)他們希望我講些什么東西，他給我的答復(fù)是隨便，但是時(shí)間控制在10分鐘。這樣的話，我就有了幾個(gè)信息：一個(gè)是他為什么不請(qǐng)美國(guó)人，請(qǐng)中國(guó)人，說(shuō)明他對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣。所以我根本上可以確定，我要講講中國(guó)的事情。中國(guó)情況；另一個(gè)是年輕學(xué)生加教授；再一個(gè)就是時(shí)間要短一點(diǎn)兒。這個(gè)場(chǎng)合是一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮，根據(jù)這四個(gè)特點(diǎn)，我就準(zhǔn)備出了一個(gè)講稿。

具體進(jìn)行的過(guò)程大概是這樣的。我記得有一個(gè)英國(guó)作家講過(guò)，你可以試一下談別人，比如說(shuō)你跟人家談話時(shí)，你講他的事情，他聽(tīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)都不膩，所以既要講自己，也要講別人。根據(jù)這樣一個(gè)原則，我就在這個(gè)講稿里頭采取一種對(duì)比的辦法。

我一上來(lái)就是澳大利亞和中國(guó)差別很大，共同點(diǎn)也很多，夏天我們都出汗，冬天我們都會(huì)凍得發(fā)抖，你吃飯用刀叉，我吃飯用筷子。比如說(shuō)我們中國(guó)看問(wèn)題是大中小，寫(xiě)地址是先寫(xiě)國(guó)名，再寫(xiě)省，再寫(xiě)城市，再寫(xiě)街道，再寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)，然后再寫(xiě)姓，然后寫(xiě)名。外國(guó)人先寫(xiě)名，再寫(xiě)姓，你的門(mén)牌號(hào)碼、樓的號(hào)碼、馬路、城市、省份，最后是國(guó)家。整個(gè)是大顛倒。你們是由我及人，我們是由遠(yuǎn)及近。通過(guò)這些文化的對(duì)比，政治制度的對(duì)比。比如你們是議會(huì)民主，我們是半殖民地半封建的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來(lái)的人民民主的國(guó)家，這個(gè)場(chǎng)合就避免人民民主專政，因?yàn)閹拙湓捴v不清楚。從文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)比。再就是物產(chǎn)，中國(guó)有多少動(dòng)物、多少植物。一下子跳躍性的，一對(duì)比，共同點(diǎn)我們都希望和平，都希望過(guò)好日子。我們兩國(guó)關(guān)系好了，對(duì)我們兩國(guó)人民有什么好處。

最后，畢竟是青年學(xué)生，我引用了毛主席的一首詩(shī)，毛主席在50年代莫斯科對(duì)中國(guó)留學(xué)生講的一段話，世界上是你們的，也是我們的，但歸根結(jié)底是你們的，你們年輕人朝氣蓬勃，正在興旺時(shí)期，希望寄托在你們身上。這個(gè)話一講，達(dá)到高潮，他們喜歡聽(tīng)。用偉大導(dǎo)師的話來(lái)打動(dòng)他們。我是稿子念下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵是內(nèi)容，內(nèi)容好的話，語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)也好，這樣下來(lái)以后，那些小家伙戴著博士帽，拉著我一塊照相，氣氛非常熱烈。

演講是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，好的英文演講比賽究竟用什么樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判？

段津：我先講講外國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，1996年我在澳大利亞悉尼一家圖書(shū)館的新書(shū)陳列架上看到了《成功的秘訣》一書(shū)，書(shū)中有一節(jié)談到了演說(shuō)的12項(xiàng)注意，我隨手抄錄了下來(lái)。這演講要素12項(xiàng)是presenting skills（演說(shuō)技巧)

1.know your topic（知道你要講什么題目）

2.know your audience（了解你的聽(tīng)眾）

3.know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on（知道你開(kāi)始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰(shuí)要講話）

4.know what you want people to do differently and tell them（對(duì)你所說(shuō)的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽(tīng)眾知道）

5.make major points.（寫(xiě)下你的講話要點(diǎn)）

6.check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.（檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位）

7.ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.（請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見(jiàn)）

8.rela_ before you go on.（演講前要放松）

9.practise，practise，practise.（練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí)）

10.remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows e_cept you.（記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的）

11.omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.（收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高）

12.have fun（要有趣味）

上述12項(xiàng)提示是國(guó)外人士從大量實(shí)踐中總結(jié)出來(lái)的有用經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可供我們借鑒。根據(jù)我自己的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我想著重提出5點(diǎn)：

1. 明確通過(guò)演講要傳遞什么信息；

2. 了解聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)和要求；

3. 準(zhǔn)備講稿或講話要點(diǎn)；

4. 語(yǔ)言要求清晰、簡(jiǎn)練、優(yōu)美、生動(dòng)、形象、有頻率和感召力；

5. 臨場(chǎng)陳述要舉止穩(wěn)重大方，語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確

中國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意哪些表達(dá)不會(huì)讓對(duì)方誤解？哪些是中西方都能夠理解的？

段津：我們講話，不管是對(duì)哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人士不要指手劃腳。當(dāng)我們談自己的情況，不要談的太滿，應(yīng)該留有余地，既談成績(jī)，也談困難。另外，對(duì)人家的事情不要指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。還有一件事情要注意，作為一個(gè)使節(jié)，不要評(píng)論第三國(guó)的事情，最安全的就是我談我自己的情況，我的體會(huì)，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，然后是我們的共同點(diǎn)。

中國(guó)加入wto，北京獲得2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要，他們需要通過(guò)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己,在北京更是掀起了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的熱潮，英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班也隨之鋪天蓋地。您對(duì)培訓(xùn)班的培訓(xùn)有什么見(jiàn)解？您對(duì)廣大愛(ài)學(xué)生的網(wǎng)友們，尤其是愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)友們，有什么建議？

段津：首先我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在掀起一個(gè)全民學(xué)英語(yǔ)的高潮是一個(gè)好事情?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的途徑非常多，但有一種做法我不同意，那就是把英文的發(fā)音按照中文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)。比如書(shū)，book，他用中文寫(xiě)成“布克”。日本人在這方面吃了虧，他就用日文拼英文，結(jié)果發(fā)音就不太好。

至于訓(xùn)練班，要真正的訓(xùn)練。現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)有些學(xué)習(xí)班，你教了錢(qián)，你上課不上課都給你發(fā)一個(gè)證書(shū)，這樣是不行的。另外也不能通過(guò)幾級(jí)考試就一定具備水平。因?yàn)榭荚嚤旧聿荒軌蛘嬲?、百分之百的反映一個(gè)人對(duì)某一門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)掌握的程度。學(xué)習(xí)歸根結(jié)底，訓(xùn)練班也好，正規(guī)學(xué)校也好，最后是靠自己，靠自己自學(xué)為主?，F(xiàn)在有好多工具書(shū)，不懂的就請(qǐng)教字典。

第7篇 老外交官談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)演講之道公眾演講

段津簡(jiǎn)介：

段津先生1953年畢業(yè)于北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院，被派往朝鮮開(kāi)城中國(guó)人民志愿軍停戰(zhàn)談判代表團(tuán)任翻譯，屬于新中國(guó)第一代英語(yǔ)翻譯。曾為陳毅、鄧小平、李先念、郭沫若等老一代國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)見(jiàn)外賓時(shí)當(dāng)翻譯，先后擔(dān)任中國(guó)駐加拿大大使館新聞參贊、中國(guó)駐溫哥華總領(lǐng)事、外交部新聞司副司長(zhǎng)兼外交部發(fā)言人、中國(guó)駐澳大利亞悉尼總領(lǐng)事、中國(guó)人民外交學(xué)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)。

在長(zhǎng)年的外交工作中，段津先生積累了豐富的英語(yǔ)口譯、筆譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)，擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)演講，著有《如何用英語(yǔ)作精彩演講》一書(shū)(世界知識(shí)出版社出版)。

段津?qū)τ⒄Z(yǔ)演講的總體認(rèn)識(shí)：

演講藝術(shù)：中西方差距明顯

我們的社會(huì)政治情況與國(guó)外不太一樣。美國(guó)人從小學(xué)開(kāi)始就要競(jìng)選這個(gè)、競(jìng)選那個(gè)，比如俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)理、學(xué)生會(huì)主席，跟政治競(jìng)選差不多，所以他們的講演發(fā)達(dá)，在講演培訓(xùn)方面也開(kāi)展得比較好。在西方國(guó)家，特別是英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更加重視演講。中國(guó)在這方面滯后了一點(diǎn)兒，但是現(xiàn)在講演的風(fēng)氣開(kāi)始興盛，這很是令人喜悅。隨著我們對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)、外交關(guān)系的拓展，學(xué)英語(yǔ)講英語(yǔ)的形勢(shì)更加喜人。我去年跟一批中學(xué)生專門(mén)進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)講演講座，他們懷著很大的興趣聽(tīng)我講。對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)也曾經(jīng)請(qǐng)我去講過(guò)怎么樣對(duì)外國(guó)人進(jìn)行溝通。最近華北地區(qū)的大學(xué)生講演比賽，我去當(dāng)了裁判。

英文演講和中文演講相比有哪些區(qū)別？

段津：實(shí)際上一樣，關(guān)鍵在于了解演講對(duì)象，減少冗余信息。

中文演講和英文演講實(shí)際上是一樣的，關(guān)鍵是看你演講的對(duì)象。不管是用中文還是用英文演講，首先你要對(duì)自己的聽(tīng)眾要有一個(gè)很好的了解。在國(guó)外講演，講演超過(guò)半個(gè)小時(shí)，你就要考慮這個(gè)時(shí)間是不是快到了，絕不要超過(guò)50分鐘。而且應(yīng)該留出一半以上的時(shí)間讓聽(tīng)眾來(lái)提問(wèn)題。在中國(guó)情況就有所不同，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的習(xí)慣，有的時(shí)候往往邀請(qǐng)方要求我講三個(gè)小時(shí)。實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人也愿意聽(tīng)短話，特別是沒(méi)有什么信息量的套話說(shuō)法，

我們的演講如何運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言魅力打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾？適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾思維習(xí)慣？

段津：在講演當(dāng)中，語(yǔ)言文字的運(yùn)用很重要。第一，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)純熟清晰。第二，以對(duì)方習(xí)慣的方式、喜歡的方式來(lái)講。第三，要有內(nèi)容。當(dāng)聽(tīng)眾通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)英文的辦法來(lái)贊揚(yáng)你時(shí)，例如觀眾對(duì)你說(shuō)articulate，這是表示你講得非常清晰，你聽(tīng)到這樣的評(píng)語(yǔ)之后，實(shí)際上就說(shuō)明你的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)打動(dòng)了人。

根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾思維習(xí)慣，在講演一定要注意觀眾的反映。我的講話就是半個(gè)小時(shí)，必要的時(shí)候縮短20分鐘。我看大家睜著眼睛很安安靜靜的在聽(tīng)，我就多講幾句。講話不要長(zhǎng)，講20分鐘就可以打住了，然后讓人家提問(wèn)題，這個(gè)10分鐘是有效的10分鐘，你可以根據(jù)他們提的問(wèn)題，不完全是切中這個(gè)問(wèn)題放大放開(kāi)講。

有了一份好的演講稿之后，在發(fā)表演講過(guò)程中，有人認(rèn)為這是在裝模作樣，您怎么看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題？

段津：我自己感覺(jué)到，演講絕不是什么拿姿做態(tài)，裝模作樣。作為外交官代表國(guó)家講話，這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)個(gè)性化在你的身上。我覺(jué)得不要去演戲。過(guò)去講修辭，講動(dòng)作，講聲調(diào)，后來(lái)從美國(guó)開(kāi)始，慢慢就變成一種談話式的講話。我們?cè)趪?guó)外演講也是。

我到悉尼去擔(dān)任總領(lǐng)事，上任第一個(gè)活動(dòng)正好碰到圣誕節(jié)，新南威爾士大學(xué)組織一次歡迎會(huì)，大家都很隨便，都站在那兒。我先在站在他們的面前，我是一個(gè)陌生人，對(duì)他們來(lái)講，我不代表個(gè)人，我不是段津，我是中國(guó)，是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。但為了制造一種親切感，我就要把機(jī)構(gòu)化成個(gè)人，從個(gè)人講起。所以我一開(kāi)始就講：“幾天以前，我和我的夫人告別了北京的四室一廳的寓所，跟我上海80多歲的老父親通了電話，跟躺在病床上的哥哥也通了電話，來(lái)到了溫暖如春的悉尼，沐浴在夏天的陽(yáng)光底下，跟大家一塊過(guò)圣誕，這是一個(gè)很大的變化，但是我非常高興、非常興奮。”幾分鐘的演講，讓人家對(duì)新上任的總領(lǐng)事有一個(gè)了解。中國(guó)慢慢變成你個(gè)人，這個(gè)個(gè)人是很親切自然的，沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值的，隨便聊天。但是最后我還是談了國(guó)際形勢(shì)，還談了國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)，對(duì)海外學(xué)子的希望。

您的外語(yǔ)怎么樣學(xué)的？怎么樣才能將自己的所學(xué)準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)的表達(dá)，運(yùn)用到演講里去？

段津：學(xué)習(xí)也沒(méi)有什么捷徑可走。

1，慢慢積累，不要放棄?；A(chǔ)一定要打好，特別是語(yǔ)法的基礎(chǔ)。我在學(xué)校學(xué)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但是基礎(chǔ)非常穩(wěn)固。光介詞的練習(xí)就不知道做了幾百幾千，冠詞的練習(xí)，什么時(shí)候用the，什么時(shí)候不用，這些基礎(chǔ)都非常牢固；

2，多看、多讀、多模仿。英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始就是模仿，注意外國(guó)人的表達(dá)方法。我當(dāng)時(shí)在外交學(xué)會(huì)上班時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)接觸美國(guó)、澳大利亞、加拿大、新西蘭廣大地區(qū)的各階層人士。另一方面我非常注意閱讀。當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的四本周刊我都看，《新聞周刊》、《時(shí)代》等等，而且是越看不明白的東西越看；

3，要記錄。寫(xiě)有用的短語(yǔ)、詞句，要把它記下來(lái)，而且要注意比較外國(guó)人和中國(guó)不同的表達(dá)法。舉個(gè)例子，中國(guó)人講話的時(shí)候，謝謝大家對(duì)我的熱烈歡迎，很平實(shí)的。英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人講這么一句話，“thank you for the warm hospitality that makes me feel so welcome?！币馑季褪恰爸x謝你們的好客，這個(gè)好客使我感覺(jué)到自己如此受歡迎”。假如你沒(méi)有看過(guò)英文、聽(tīng)過(guò)英文，你絕對(duì)不能想到這么表達(dá)。所以你就要學(xué)，就要聽(tīng)。我們不能說(shuō)我學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W了，自己講得時(shí)候還照中文講，不能這樣，要用英文來(lái)思維，越是覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)怪怪的，越是要學(xué)的。時(shí)間久而久之，你就不會(huì)講中式英文。

在被邀請(qǐng)演講但又不很清楚對(duì)方的具體要求時(shí)如何進(jìn)行？?jī)?nèi)容上什么樣的安排會(huì)收到好的效果？

段津：這種情

“老外交官談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)演講之道”

況我會(huì)首先要進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。是誰(shuí)邀請(qǐng)的，邀請(qǐng)我去跟誰(shuí)講，再根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的特點(diǎn)，自己做一個(gè)估計(jì)。

比如說(shuō)我在澳大利亞時(shí)，收到一個(gè)請(qǐng)?zhí)?，就是澳大利亞悉尼大學(xué)。他們學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮一千多人，讓我作為唯一的外國(guó)嘉賓講話。我的聽(tīng)眾都是大學(xué)生、大學(xué)教授，18歲到20多歲。然后我再打電話給他們學(xué)校的組織講演的校方詢問(wèn)他們希望我講些什么東西，他給我的答復(fù)是隨便，但是時(shí)間控制在10分鐘。這樣的話，我就有了幾個(gè)信息：一個(gè)是他為什么不請(qǐng)美國(guó)人，請(qǐng)中國(guó)人，說(shuō)明他對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣。所以我根本上可以確定，我要講講中國(guó)的事情。中國(guó)情況；另一個(gè)是年輕學(xué)生加教授；再一個(gè)就是時(shí)間要短一點(diǎn)兒。這個(gè)場(chǎng)合是一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮，根據(jù)這四個(gè)特點(diǎn)，我就準(zhǔn)備出了一個(gè)講稿。

具體進(jìn)行的過(guò)程大概是這樣的。我記得有一個(gè)英國(guó)作家講過(guò)，你可以試一下談別人，比如說(shuō)你跟人家談話時(shí)，你講他的事情，他聽(tīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)都不膩，所以既要講自己，也要講別人。根據(jù)這樣一個(gè)原則，我就在這個(gè)講稿里頭采取一種對(duì)比的辦法。

我一上來(lái)就是澳大利亞和中國(guó)差別很大，共同點(diǎn)也很多，夏天我們都出汗，冬天我們都會(huì)凍得發(fā)抖，你吃飯用刀叉，我吃飯用筷子。比如說(shuō)我們中國(guó)看問(wèn)題是大中小，寫(xiě)地址是先寫(xiě)國(guó)名，再寫(xiě)省，再寫(xiě)城市，再寫(xiě)街道，再寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)，然后再寫(xiě)姓，然后寫(xiě)名。外國(guó)人先寫(xiě)名，再寫(xiě)姓，你的門(mén)牌號(hào)碼、樓的號(hào)碼、馬路、城市、省份，最后是國(guó)家。整個(gè)是大顛倒。你們是由我及人，我們是由遠(yuǎn)及近。通過(guò)這些文化的對(duì)比，政治制度的對(duì)比。比如你們是議會(huì)民主，我們是半殖民地半封建的基礎(chǔ)上建立起來(lái)的人民民主的國(guó)家，這個(gè)場(chǎng)合就避免人民民主專政，因?yàn)閹拙湓捴v不清楚。從文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)比。再就是物產(chǎn)，中國(guó)有多少動(dòng)物、多少植物。一下子跳躍性的，一對(duì)比，共同點(diǎn)我們

第8篇 中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)李肇星在伊拉克問(wèn)題國(guó)際會(huì)議上的發(fā)言公眾演講

主席先生：

我謹(jǐn)代表中國(guó)政府，向伊拉克問(wèn)題國(guó)際會(huì)議的召開(kāi)表示祝賀，并預(yù)祝會(huì)議取得成功。

布魯塞爾是一座千年古城，它經(jīng)歷過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的硝煙，也見(jiàn)證過(guò)和平的慶典。在這里，我深切感受到，和平最珍貴、最重要。我衷心希望國(guó)際社會(huì)凝聚共識(shí)，攜手努力，幫助伊拉克人民早日過(guò)上和平生活，走好發(fā)展道路。

主席先生，

中國(guó)支持根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)第1546號(hào)等相關(guān)決議，盡快妥善解決政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全問(wèn)題。我談幾點(diǎn)想法：

第一，政治上，要實(shí)現(xiàn)“伊人治伊”。伊拉克屬于全體伊拉克人民，它的前途只能由伊拉克人民自主決定。我們應(yīng)該幫助伊拉克過(guò)渡政府和人民全面推進(jìn)伊拉克和平與重建進(jìn)程，確保伊拉克政治進(jìn)程的代表性、包容性和透明度，推動(dòng)各民族、各派別實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)話與和解，共同致力于國(guó)家重建。

伊拉克局勢(shì)涉及國(guó)際和地區(qū)和平與安全。解決伊拉克問(wèn)題，必須發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國(guó)的重要作用，傾聽(tīng)伊拉克鄰國(guó)及阿拉伯國(guó)家的聲音，照顧它們的合理關(guān)切，發(fā)揮它們的積極作用。

第二，安全上，要進(jìn)行綜合治理。伊拉克重建的順利開(kāi)展，很大程度上取決于能否有良好的安全環(huán)境。我們譴責(zé)針對(duì)平民的暴力事件，也希望多國(guó)部隊(duì)切實(shí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，努力穩(wěn)定安全局勢(shì)。加快伊拉克軍隊(duì)和警察的重建工作固然重要，但也要看到，目前存在的安全問(wèn)題具有深層次原因，需要采取綜合性解決辦法。

在今年4月的伊拉克鄰國(guó)外長(zhǎng)會(huì)議上，各國(guó)承諾合作打擊跨境恐怖主義活動(dòng)，改善本地區(qū)安全形勢(shì)。中國(guó)表示歡迎和支持，也希望國(guó)際社會(huì)提供幫助。

第三，經(jīng)濟(jì)上，要恢復(fù)“造血”機(jī)能。多年的制裁和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使伊拉克經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈受到破壞。對(duì)伊拉克經(jīng)濟(jì)重建來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是恢復(fù)其“造血”機(jī)能，讓伊拉克豐富的自然和人力資源充分發(fā)揮作用。國(guó)際社會(huì)要切實(shí)兌現(xiàn)馬德里會(huì)議作出的援助承諾，并加強(qiáng)各國(guó)和各國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)間的協(xié)調(diào)。一個(gè)公平、透明的環(huán)境有利于調(diào)動(dòng)各方積極參與重建的積極性。

主席先生，

中國(guó)人民是伊拉克人民值得信賴的朋友。我們正在認(rèn)真落實(shí)對(duì)伊拉克2500萬(wàn)美元援助和較大幅度減免伊拉克所欠債務(wù)的承諾。我們已向伊拉克大選提供了100萬(wàn)美元援助，并為伊拉克培訓(xùn)外交官以及經(jīng)濟(jì)管理和能源開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域的人才。中國(guó)將繼續(xù)積極致力于伊拉克的重建進(jìn)程。我們祝愿伊拉克人民和平、幸福！

謝謝大家。