第1篇 江蘇周莊英語導游詞
周莊四面環(huán)水，咫尺往來，皆須舟楫。周莊鎮(zhèn)依河成街，橋街相連，是江南典型的小橋流水人家。下面是由小編為大家?guī)淼年P于江蘇周莊英語導游詞，希望能夠幫到您!
the zhouzhuang is has more than 900 years historical the chiangnan region of rivers and lakes guzhen, it by the distant tradition, the simple and honorable common social practice, the ancient construction, the character which the clear river water and fills the legendary color, becomes a piece extremely to have the tourist attraction. renowned ancient construction expert luo zhewen said; 'the zhouzhuang not only is a jiangsu province's treasure, moreover is a national treasure.' the taiwan latitude and longitude magazine highly praises the zhouzhuang is 'chinese first region of rivers and lakes'. also had many people after to tour the zhouzhuang, like this said: 'on has the heaven, gets down has suzhou and hangzhou, middle also has a zhouzhuang.' everybody preserves so multitudinous ming and qing dynasties for the zhouzhuang to construct acclaims, is 'the bridge, the running water, others' the fine pattern but dizzily is puzzled, for everywhere may draw, have the poem the character and style to be infatuated with at times, thought the zhouzhuang is beautiful region of rivers and lakes which is unable to rebuild. the zhouzhuang is the guzhen which is famous by the small bridge over the flowing stream, it can maintain the original condition today, but also must depend on the water, why? on century 780 ages, when the chiangnan rural economy rapidly develops, the zhouzhuang because the water is cut off the development to be slow, the small town original condition has only then preserved down. zhouzhuang earliest time calls loyally abundant in, in this has a surname zhou in 900 years ago to enlighten the court attendant to contribute completes the entire lucky temple 200 chinese acres, the native for commemorate he, will be loyal abundantly in renames as the zhouzhuang. certainly, the zhouzhuang is prosperous is popular to the chiangnan rich and powerful people shen wanshan, the shen wanshan makes the foreign trade using zhouzhuang's river course and the foreign merchant, only then caused the zhouzhuang the economy rapidly to develop.
zhouzhuang's main scenic spot has chiangnan rich and powerful people shen wanshan the housing shen hall, has 'the ship from the family' a hall, has the writer to compose a poem makes music confuses the building, has entire lucky temple which zhou dilang contributes makes and so on, my above said several places are the zhouzhuang most have the representative place, has leisurely flies a picture famous twinbridge and most has the chiangnan construction style the bridge house --- bridge and so on, after everybody arrived has certainly had to appreciate well.
said the scenery, we must said has eaten, in the zhouzhuang, everybody may certainly have to taste the zhouzhuang special product 13,000 hooves, moreover, zhouzhuang's mother-in-law tea also very much has the characteristic, i simply said, the mother-in-law tea is in the town the mother-in-law one public relations way which drinks tea in turn in various. the zhouzhuang people all are called eat the mother-in-law tea but drink the mother-in-law tea, that may really be eats. because is fastidious richly compared to the tea, is qin chashi chats the time snack, has the characteristic is the salt vegetable heart, is salty, the sour acid, is the early spring oil vegetable heart installs in the seal bottle the salt system becomes. because has the characteristic very much, unexpectedly has become zhouzhuang's main traveling local product commodity. good, i first gives everybody on the vehicle to talk about here, do not be first mouth-watering, how you has wanted to eat to the zhouzhuang how eats.
(arrived the zhouzhuang) [ to walk to loyal abundant flooded land memorial arch in front of ] we already arrived the zhouzhuang, here was the stone decorative archway, was gorgeously towering in this new old , was the guzhen zhouzhuang's symbol, the above engraves has 'the loyal abundant flooded land' four characters, wrote for renowned calligrapher shen peng. i already had said on the vehicle zhouzhuang before is called loyally abundant in, this 'loyal abundant' was originally refers to the zhouzhuang named to be loyal abundantly in, 'the flooded land' refers to all around the surrounded by water place. we now walk to the decorative archway at the same time go in addition, everybody looked, here has submits a written statement 'the tang wind '. the meaning is in the zhouzhuang, ancient times the outstanding national culture, the ancient customs lost the rhyme also to be able to see some. this is the renowned calligrapher spends newly my venerable in old age advanced age time writes with the left hand topic, the left under angle also has his inscription! everybody may carefully identify, is 'newly my left pen' four characters.
the zhouzhuang is the typical chiangnan region of rivers and lakes, everybody knew, the yangtze river delta is the water resources extremely rich place, since the ancient times, here village may not have the path, but cannot not have the rivers, the water is chiangnan others and the outside exchange most convenient way. not only the zhouzhuang so, with in, f straight even suzhou all is such.
front has an ancient bridge, is called too the level bridge, constructs to the qing dynasty. unfolds at present in everybody is a moving chiangnan character and style picture, in the shen hall exhibit room, may see the japanese famous female painter bridge conscience spring take it as main background named 'the zhouzhuang some one day' the oil painting.
this ancient street is named a step of street, because it is very narrow, step may bridge over, both sides the street opens a shop the shop owner does not need to go out the shop gate, may mutually shake hand or hand over the thing to express the friendship, therefore calls the friendship street. above also has a day, middle is , this kind of building in the big city is very rare, actually has in the zhouzhuang many.
now, we already arrived twinbridge, tours the zhouzhuang twinbridge was has no alternative but to look. everybody looked that, this bridge floor one horizontal one is firm, an aperture of bridge side circle, the appearance very picture is a key which the ancient time people uses, therefore the native then calls it 'the key bridge'. these two bridges beginning constructed at during bright ten thousand all previous years (1,573 ~ in 1619). this bedstone arched bridge is called the virtues passed down from one's ancestors bridge south, stretches across the north market river, the length 16 meter, the width 3 meter, the span 5.9 meters. this bedstone beam bridge calls yongan the bridge, even frame in money creek mouth, length 13.3 meter, width 2.4 meter, span 3.5 meters. twinbridge most can manifest the guzhen the charm, and so on as soon as meets everybody to be allowed to photograph in here accepts as a memento. why can twinbridge such become famous? that was in 1984 the spring, shanghai famously stays in america painter chen yifei to ride the boat to arrive the zhouzhuang, saw twinbridge, had thought oneself returned to in the memory childhood as if. thereupon, take twinbridge as the background, has created an autograph is 'hometown recollection' oil painting. afterwards this oil painting in decorated corridor displayed together together with his 37 works by american west petroleum company chairman armand. hammer in the name naming hammer. this picture had been causing the very big stir at that time, afterwards, is bought by armand. hammer with the high price tibet. in the same year in november, mr. hammer is visiting chinese time, has given this oil painting deng xiaoping. in 1985, this picture passed through the chen yifei processing into at that time united nations first-day envelope design, deeply collects stamps the amateur and persons from all walks of life's favour. after the news media propaganda, the zhouzhuang guzhen reputation rises up. the chen yifei picture caused twinbridge which remained obscure to move towards the world. now, knew key bridge this name the person have already not been many, it durable twinbridge has replaced it in the people mind. now, nearby twinbridge on frequently will be able to have many future chen yifei in this sketch.
now, we already arrived open the hall, zhang ting were few the ming dynasty which the zhouzhuang only saved construct one, was the jiangsu province key cultural relic preservation organ. zhang tingwei ming dynasty zhongshanwang xu da younger brother xu meng qing descendant constructs. reasonably said xu jiajian should be called xu the hall, why calls open the hall? that is in qing dynasty first year time, the xu family declined, had sold to this house household surname zhang others, only then changes name for open the hall. let us to open the hall the main hall to have a look. here is zhang ting main hall 'the jade swallow hall'. jade yan tangyuan the famous joy is suitable the hall, in front of the previous gate has two yulan magnolias trees, spring one, the jade orchid was open, brings in many swallows, the swallow has built the nest reproduction descendant under the eaves, the master which open the hall was seen, thought the swallow and the yulan magnolia tree for open the hall to bring the vigorous vitality, thereupon on changed the joy along the hall the jade swallow hall. zhang ting characteristic is 'from the gate advance, the ship from the family'. hall , some dark profound prepares makes, ancient time prepared makes is walked for the servant, today but division of the our humanity rank, this has not prepared makes arouses modern people's interest on even more the level, everybody unexpectedly walked time. please goes in along with me.
here is 'in ship oneself' place. you did not look it is narrow, but it can to the outside big lake. it has two functions. one is zhang ting is a household rich person, every day must consume many eats, uses, to put on, all depends on the boat to transport from here ships out. two is the feudal society, can go to war at times, the master 11,000 comes across any mishap, may ride the boat to escape from here.
now we arrive this bridge attracts a large audience the bridge, i also gave everybody on the vehicle simply to introduce, its beginning constructed at yuan dynasty, passed through innumerable repairing, it is said the shen 13,000 younger brothers study 14,000 also once invested repair this bridge, the shen ten thousand three pathogenies multimillionaires have suffered are sent to frontier service yunnan, from this time on, people's desire not merely was rich, but also had to be peaceful, name of the bridge was precisely from this. everybody looked that, ends of a bridge obviously four bridge houses, this is the region of rivers and lakes construction one kind of form, the bridge house characteristic is it is not , but is one, the store or the teahouse and so on the public construction, moreover, because the bridge house relies on the bridge to construct, therefore in the building does not suppose the staircase to enter the bridge house two buildings from bridge stone steps.
now we saw this building is the famous shen hall, speaks of the shen hall to be able not but said shen 13000, 13,000 brother has made the tremendous contribution to zhouzhuang's economic development, should say he also is one of people which an our country part gets rich first, textually researches according to the expert: shen 13,000 richly has three reasons. one, depends on tills the fields personally builds up, in courtyard this cow indicated he is depends on farms gets rich. two was shen 13,000 has inherited others property. third also is most main, shen 13,000 depends on north the town that anxious shuijiang and the foreigner does business. he chiangnan's area embroidery, the silk sold to the foreigner, has made the great money. with us now the speech said makes the foreign trade. shen 13,000 is rich not only ranks among the best area our chiangnan, moreover also very much has the fame in the nation. that time zhu yuanzhang just was emperor. because successive years goes to war, how much money doesn't have, but he wants to repair the city wall in nanjing, how manages some minister proposed that, 'lets the rich and powerful people undertake this great sum of money.' thereupon, shen 13,000 divided has constructed 1/3 city wall the duty. at that time shen 13,000 wanted to take this opportunity to flatter zhu yuanzhang, then very refreshedly has put out many money. soon the city wall has fixed, moreover repairs very much attractively, in the shen 13,000 hearts is very happy, thereupon he thought the thin raw white silk works the soldier which repairs the city wall. who knew this matter to know by zhu yuanzhang, zhu yuanzhang originally on very much was jealous of shen 13000, such first he found the excuse. zhu yuanzhang 13,000 has caught shen, said: 'you must be richer than with me, but also wants to buy the morale of troops, must seize my landscape, this how.' thereupon must 13,000 sentence shen the capital crime. had been lucky these civil and military hundred officials act on behalf of to ask favor, the shen ten thousand three life forces exempted as soon as have died, is sent to frontier service yunnan to be sent to frontier service. the shen 13,000 family members, decapitate decapitating, is imprisoned being imprisoned, is with one's family broken up and decimated. his family property also completely confiscated. only some little grandson ran away, shen jiacai has left behind a root. we now saw shen tingjiu is shen 13,000 descendants shen benren when the qian long seven years constructs. both sides this cast antithetical couplet, the first scroll is: the armor ten thousand household south zhouzhuang chiangnan gathers the treasure; the second line is: east called occupies east the dwelling guest jinling creek the tibet silver. summarized the shen 13,000 life. shen ting is zhouzhuang scale biggest seven enters . north and south to the city streets as soon as enters the shen hall with second enters separates. this kind of form has the representation very much in the region of rivers and lakes. as soon as enters linhe to construct, was called 'shui qiangmen, is advantageous for the ships intercourse and washes clothes, faces the street is' the dry wall gate '. inside is the tea hall, the main hall, for receives the guest to handle the wedding and funeral important matter place. the tea hall for general entertaining a guest place, the scale, the arrangement is inferior to the main hall. the main hall is 'the loose cyclopentadiene hall'. above the great hall two sides gallop on horseback the building connection respectively to enter the building. in the past, if had the guest, the female family members is cannot arrive the main hall to meet, only could gallop on horseback in the building in this, through the wooden window which opened to the hall peeps at, young lady which was still unbetrothed also is helps the husband in this. after the main hall but is the size hall building. after summarizes is the lobby the hall, the bright stove darkroom two big characteristics. shen ting fifth enters is placing shen 13,000 , this is in the fable gathers the valuable plate.
we now leave south shen tingwang to walk. the at present this temple is the entire lucky temple which same year zhou dilang the merit shed contributed, in at that time temple has a chiangnan unique great buddha, might lie in tathagata buddha's palm bends down a person, what a pity in 900 year-old water india destroyed to the 50's. today we saw the entire lucky temple was in 1995 moves the site reconstruction. now it carries depends on the guzhen, faces lake nanhu, truly has become in the water india. the entrance in the lake nanhu shore, in front of the gate the lake light the water port wharf horizontal ocean waves, the tourist and the pilgrim may ride the ship to enter lake nanhu to disembark along the stone steps, the appeal. enters the entrance, only sees five stone arch bridges to fly steps in the lotus pond, on the bridge holds. settles down on the bridge, may appreciate the center red green jade lid, also may turn the head lake nanhu. crosses the arched bridge, front is the double-eaved roof duplicate space, the imposing manner dignified chinese style pavilion. ascends the building in this, occupies a commanding position, the distance scenery gets a panoramic view. in lake nanhu breeds fish the crib fence, by the lead grey color line, is dividing ten thousand area units wave light. in temple , scattered and organized, the bell tower, the drumtower stand erect two sides, mutually is the complementing, causes the temple meteorology to be even more grand. third enters, is main body construction . the upturned eave , is grand but does not lose finely. enters the person palace, only sees the main hall central to supply the buddha buddha's copper , height 5 meter weight 3 tons. the buddha two sides, are ride step and ride on male lion's manjusri step on elephant's pu virtuous. after the palace models has goddess of mercy picture, stands erect back of in the fish. both sides main hall 18 luo hanxiang, also each manner, lifelike. entire place , the god light sparkles during, the auspicious cloud winds around, places oneself, sufficiently feels the buddhism culture atmosphere. surrounds after by the graceful winding colored porch, is standing erect three valuable palaces after a central committee, all day long winding incense smoke. on all around lotus place stone carving parapet, is engraving the propitious cloud grain. after under pond water and under winding path flower porch running water connected, has the beautifully colored fish to swim for fun, rich is rich in poetic and artistic flavor. after the male valuable palace, is three building store heights buddhist scriptures buildings. palace spacious, the decoration is fine. in the building gathers together many buddhism culture high-quality goods. the buddhist scriptures building two sides are big and the side , coordinates with each other across a great distance.
here is confuses the building, this is a pavilion type construction, original named 'germany records the restaurant', some people asked, why changed such a poetic sentiment name? actually, changes this name and a female related. original this building boss because manages in the right way, business is extremely prosperous, but until year 40 only then one 'daughter', thereupon names 'the arab league gold', the arab league gold is long absolutely surpasses the angel, participation present miss world competes can win for the motherland, modern patriotic literature association southern society member chang ju records the hotel in germany, the promotion revolution literature, drinks wine to read aloud the word, some person of plays called they are charmed by the arab league gold, they then simply take this as the shop sign, and 'will confuse the building' the nickname has given the hotel. they have stayed behind in this many take the zhouzhuang scenery and the arab league golden beautiful appearance as the topic poetry, and has 'confuses building collection' to publish.
fellow tourists if can have the time to live a night in the zhouzhuang, feels the zhouzhuang the early morning and the dusk, believed you certainly can have one kind of more wonderful feeling. please certainly must most be suitable for twinbridge in the zhouzhuang which accepts as a memento and the bridge takes a souvenir photo and the belt goes home with yours family member sharing.
第2篇 江蘇周莊導游詞
各位游客你們好！歡迎大家來周莊游覽。
在我們進入古鎮(zhèn)主要景點之前，我先把周莊的情況簡要介紹一下。
周莊地處蘇州昆山市、吳江市、上海的青浦縣三縣市交界之處，東面不遠就是有名的淀山湖，從這里乘汽車到上海的大觀園只需要十幾分鐘。所以有人說：“周莊是淀山湖畔的一顆明珠?！?/p>
周莊，是一個有著九百多年歷史的江南水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)，它以悠遠的傳統(tǒng)，淳樸的民風，古老的建筑，清澄的河水和充滿傳奇色彩的人物，成為一片極有誘惑力的旅游勝地。著名古建筑專家羅哲文說；“周莊不僅是江蘇省的一個寶，而且是國家的一個寶?！迸_灣經(jīng)緯雜志盛贊周莊是“中國第一水鄉(xiāng)”。還有不少人在游覽了周莊之后，這樣說道：“上有天堂，下有蘇杭，中間還有一個周莊?！贝蠹覟橹芮f保存著如此眾多的明清建筑而贊嘆，為“小橋、流水、人家”的精美格局而?；螅瑸樘幪幙僧?、時時有詩的風情而陶醉，覺得周莊是無法重造的美麗水鄉(xiāng)。
走到貞豐澤國牌坊前〕這里是石牌樓，巍然矗峙在這新老鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的交界處，是古鎮(zhèn)周莊的象征，上面鐫刻有“貞豐澤國”四個字，為著名書法家沈鵬所寫?！柏懾S”是指周莊的原名為貞豐里，北宋元佑元年（１０８６年），有一位姓周的迪功郎因信奉佛教，將兩百畝莊田捐給當?shù)氐娜Ｋ伦鳛閺R田，老百姓感其恩德，把貞豐里改為周莊?！皾蓢笔侵杆闹墉h(huán)水的地方。坊柱上的一副對聯(lián)，上聯(lián)是“貞堅不貳攀日康莊有道路”，下聯(lián)是“豐衣足食向陽桃李自逢時”，意思是說我們周莊人民在改革開放的大潮中走上了康莊大道，生活越來越富裕了。
大家跨過石牌樓就進入古鎮(zhèn)區(qū)了，請回頭再看，這里還有一幅對聯(lián)：“萬頃碧波水光瀲滟晴方好；百尺臨云塔影橫斜景亦奇?！边@是著名記者馮英子題寫的。橫額上書“唐風孑遺”。意思是在周莊，古代優(yōu)秀的民族文化、古風遺韻還能看到一些。這是著名書法家費新我老先生在晚年高齡的時候用左手題寫的，左下角還有他的落款呢！大家可以仔細辨認一下，是“新我左筆”四個字。這石牌樓和馬路兩旁飛檐翹角、黛瓦粉墻的房屋，以及高高聳立的古塔，構成了一個古建筑群，許多人都喜歡在這里留影，回頭大家也可以在這里留個影。
〔邊走邊導游〕前面呢，有一座醒目的漢白玉照壁，它是為紀念古鎮(zhèn)九百周年而建立的。它藝術地勾勒出了周莊悠久的歷史。抬頭看去，拱橋駁岸，風火墻和蠡窗黛瓦，無不給人以濃重的歷史感。
周莊，是典型的江南水鄉(xiāng)，有人把它比作“威尼斯”。四條河道交叉形成“井”字型將古鎮(zhèn)分割，形成８條街道，１５座各式小橋彩虹般橫跨在“井”字型的河道上，給周莊增添了風采。鎮(zhèn)上大部分居民住宅都臨港背河。過街騎樓、臨河水閣、水墻門、長駁岸、河埠廊坊、穿竹石欄、水巷幽弄、深宅大院，處處顯露出古樸幽雅，是中國水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)風貌的“活化石”。吳冠中教授游覽了周莊后說：“黃山集中國山川之美，周莊集中國水鄉(xiāng)之美?！?/p>
前面有一座古橋，叫太平橋，建于清代。展現(xiàn)在大家眼前的是一幅動人的江南風情畫，在沈廳的展覽室里，可以看到日本著名女畫家橋本心泉以它為主要背景的一幅名為《周莊的某一天》的油畫。
這一條古街俗稱一步街，因為它很窄，一步就可以跨過，街道兩旁開店的店主不用走出店門，就可以互相握手或遞東西表示友誼，所以又稱友誼街。上面還有一線天，中間是過街樓、這種建筑在大城市里是很少見的，在周莊卻有許多。
〔在雙橋前停下來〕現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)來到了雙橋，游覽周莊雙橋是不能不看的。大家看，這橋面一橫一堅，橋洞一方一圓，樣子很像是古時候人們使用的鑰匙，所以當?shù)厝吮惴Q之為“鑰匙橋”。這兩座橋始建于明萬歷年間（１５７３～１６１９年）。這座石拱橋叫世德橋，橫跨南北市河，長１６米、寬３米、跨度５．９米。這座石梁橋叫永安橋，平架在銀子浜口，長１３．３米、寬２．４米、跨度３．５米。雙橋最能體現(xiàn)古鎮(zhèn)的神韻，等一會大家可以在這里拍照留念。雙橋為什么會這么出名呢？那是１９８４年春天，上海著名旅美畫家陳逸飛乘坐小船來到周莊，看到了雙橋，覺得自己仿佛回到了記憶中的童年。于是，就以雙橋為背景，創(chuàng)作了一幅題名為《故鄉(xiāng)的回憶》的油畫。后來這幅油畫連同他的３７幅作品一起在以美國西方石油公司董事長阿曼德．哈默名字命名的哈默畫廊中展出。這幅畫在當時引起了很大的轟動，后來，被阿曼德．哈默用高價購藏。同年十一月份，哈默先生在訪問中國的時候，將這幅油畫送給了鄧小平。１９８５年，這幅畫又經(jīng)過陳逸飛的加工成為當時聯(lián)合國首日封的圖案，深受集郵愛好者和各界人士的青睞。經(jīng)新聞媒體宣傳，周莊古鎮(zhèn)聲名鵲起。陳逸飛的畫使默默無聞的雙橋走向了世界。鑰匙橋不是鑰匙勝過鑰匙，因為它開啟了周莊與國際交往的友誼之門。
〔過雙橋〕各位游客，大家看，我們對面的一角，有小橋、流水、人家，這種景色，是我們周莊建筑內涵最豐富的一角。所以啊，不管是雨雪霏霏，還是赤日炎炎，喜歡畫畫的人都會在這里鋪開畫板，描繪著對岸的一景一物。我國的許多電影導演和演員，都把周莊作為最佳的外景地，先后在這里拍攝了《共和國不會忘記》、《聊齋志異》、《楊乃武與小白菜》、《濟公游記》、《江南巨富沈萬三》、《搖啊搖，搖到外婆橋》等數(shù)十部電影和電視劇。著名導演張藝謀說：“在周莊拍片子，很令人滿意。”他追求的就是這種古宅的建
筑和幽深的水巷組成的文化氛圍，這不是一時一日能制作出來的。
走到張廳〕現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)來到張廳，張廳是周莊僅存的少量明代建筑之一，為江蘇省重點文物保護單位。張廳為明朝中山王徐達的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理說徐家建的應叫徐廳，為什么叫張廳呢？那是在清朝初年的時候，徐家衰落了，就把這座房子賣給了一戶姓張的人家，才被改名為張廳。讓我們到張廳的正廳去看看。這兒是張廳的正廳“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡順堂，早先門前有兩棵玉蘭樹，春天一到，玉蘭花開放，引來了許多燕子，燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代，被張廳的主人看見了，認為燕子和玉蘭樹給張廳帶來了勃勃生機，于是就將怡順堂改為玉燕堂。張廳的特點是“轎從門前進，船從家中過”。大廳的東側，有一條幽暗深長的備弄，它的作用好像是現(xiàn)在大賓館里的員工通道。請隨我進去。
這兒就是“船自家中過”的地方。你們別看它窄窄的，可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有兩個作用。一是張廳是一戶大戶人家，每天要消耗許多吃的、用的、穿的，都靠小船從這里運進運出。二是封建社會，時時會打仗，主人萬一遇到什么不測，就可以坐著小船從這里逃生。我想各位一定想了解一些我們周莊風俗習慣吧！這兒我給大家介紹一下我們周莊的“阿婆茶”?！鞍⑵挪琛本褪且恍┥狭四昙o的老太太吃過午飯后閑在家沒事干，就帶上自己的小孫孫和一些自家腌制的醬瓜、菜莧等聚到一塊兒，泡上一杯清淡的茶，一邊品嘗醬瓜什么的，一邊談天說地。有機會大家也可以去品嘗一下。
〔出張廳，邊走邊講〕各位游客，自從周莊的旅游事業(yè)發(fā)展以后，小商店日益增多，特別是旅游工藝品店，在這些商店里，有刺繡、雕刻、編織、字畫、旅游食品等，繁榮了周莊的旅游市場，大家等會兒可以選購一些留作紀念。
(走到沈廳〕這里就是沈廳，為江南民居之最。沈廳是“七進五門樓”，它的七進可以分成三個部分，第一進是第一部分，是迎接客人的地方；第
二、
三、四進是沈廳的第二部分，是接待賓客的地方；第
五、
六、七進是第三部分，是沈家生活起居的地方?？傊?，這三部分可以用四個字來歸納：“前廳后堂”。好，下面我們進去看看沈廳。
這就是沈廳的第一進“水墻門”，以前水鄉(xiāng)的主要交通工具都是船，所以這里是沈家的船碼頭，也是沈廳主人接送賓客的地方。
我們現(xiàn)在走進的沈廳的第二進“墻門樓”，又稱旱墻門。是沈家辦理婚喪大事、張燈結彩的地方，過路的人一看，不必進去，就知道今天沈家又有什么大事了。這里有一塊沈廳的簡介石碑，請大家先看一看吧！石碑旁有一段文字介紹，沈廳又名敬業(yè)堂。１９９５年，被列為江蘇省文物保護單位。
這里就是沈廳的第三進了，叫茶廳。是船夫和轎夫喝茶的地方。因為在那時，船夫和轎夫是不能跟主人一塊兒到里邊去的。所以啊，這里的家具都很簡陋。
我們已經(jīng)來到了沈廳的第四進也就是沈廳的正廳松茂堂了。我們看這塊匾上的“松茂堂”這三個字，是清末狀元張謇寫的。這里是沈家主人招待貴賓的地方，所以這里的家具很講究。沈廳一共有三幫建筑風格，在這里我們都能看見。請大家抬頭看，屋梁上精美的雕刻有鳳凰、仙鶴等。特別是這個圖案，你們一定會說這是龍吧，嘿，這回你們可錯了！龍，那時候就是天子的象征，沈廳是民居，所以就只能把它稱作為“蟒”。這種雕刻屬于“蘇幫”藝術。這一進的屋頂有兩層，我們現(xiàn)在看到的是下面一層，上面還有一個屋頂，這樣的結構，可以起到防寒避暑的作用。我們再來看這個磚雕門樓，這是五個門樓中最宏偉的一個。上面的磚雕有《紅樓夢》、《西廂記》中的情景?？上У氖窃谖幕蟾锩羞@些精美的磚雕都被破壞了，專家說已經(jīng)很難修復，這些磚雕屬于“徽幫”藝術。還有一幫是“紹幫”，那屋頂兩旁的封火墻就是。松茂堂里邊是沈家生活起居的地方，照以前的規(guī)矩我們是不能隨便進去的。今天我們就破一次例，進去參觀一下吧！沈廳是前廳后堂的建筑格局，我們已經(jīng)來到了后堂，這里是大堂樓，現(xiàn)在是陳列室。請大家隨便參觀。
這就是沈廳的第六進，小堂樓。這尊塑像就是沈萬三。沈萬三是元末明初人，是一個富有傳奇色彩的人物，號稱江南第一大富豪。關于沈萬三的富有，民間流傳著很多說法。有人說：“沈萬三有一只聚寶盆，金銀財寶取之不盡，用之不竭?！币灿腥苏f：“沈萬三左腳是金，右腳是銀，凡是他走過的地方，都能挖到銀子。”還有人說；“沈萬三有點石成金的特殊本領?！边@些呀，只不過是傳說罷了。據(jù)專家考證：沈萬三的富有有三個原因。一是靠躬耕起家的，院子里的這頭牛就表明他是靠種田發(fā)財?shù)?。二是沈萬三繼承了人家的財產(chǎn)。第三也是最主要的一點，沈萬三靠鎮(zhèn)北邊的那一條急水江和外國人做生意。他把江南一帶的刺繡、絲綢賣給外國人，賺了大錢。用我們現(xiàn)在的話說就是做外貿。沈萬三的富有不僅在我們江南一帶數(shù)一數(shù)二的，而且在全國也很有名氣。那時候朱元璋剛做上皇帝。由于連年打仗，沒有多少錢，但是他又想在南京修城墻，怎么辦呢？有一個大臣提議：“讓富豪來承擔這筆巨款?！庇谑?，沈萬三分到了建三分之一城墻的任務。當時沈萬三想借這個機會來討好朱元璋，便很爽快地拿出了許多錢。不久城墻修好了，而且修得很漂亮，沈萬三心里很高興，于是他想縞勞一下修城墻的士兵。誰知這件事情被朱元璋知道了，朱元璋本來就很眼紅沈萬三，這么一來他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈萬三抓了起來，說：“你要和我比富，還想收買軍心，要奪我江山，這怎么了得。”于是就要把沈萬三判死罪。多虧了那些文武百官出面求情，沈萬三才免了一死，被發(fā)配到云南充軍。沈萬三的家人，殺頭的殺頭，坐牢的坐牢，家破人亡。他的家產(chǎn)也全部充公了。只有一個小孫子逃了出來，沈家才留下了一條根。我們現(xiàn)在看到的沈廳就是沈萬三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年時建造的。這塑像兩旁的對聯(lián)，上聯(lián)是：甲萬戶起南潯周莊江南聚寶；下聯(lián)是：稱三秀居東宅客金陵浜東藏銀。概括了沈萬三的一生。
這后邊是沈家吃飯的地方。我們進去看看。
這里，就是沈廳的最后一進，第七進。是沈家吃飯的地方。桌子上擺的都是一些家常小菜，這中間的主菜是沈家特有的，叫萬三蹄，它還是我們周莊的特產(chǎn)呢！現(xiàn)在商店里可以買到，大家可以買一只回去合家品嘗品嘗。人們都說：“萬三蹄肥而不膩，酥而不爛”，真是席上珍品。隔壁是沈家的廚房。看，這個東西曾在《正大綜藝》節(jié)目中登過場。大家也來猜猜，它是派什么用場的呢！不知道吧！這是擠甘蔗汁用的。這里還有許多以前用的器具。大家可以隨意看看。
接下來請到樓上去看看。這里陳列有老爺房和小姐房。我們來看這只床，它叫千功床，它分三進有三個門簾。有許多精美的雕刻，讓人看上去很復雜，可是整只床沒有用一根釘子。到夏天時，天氣炎熱，可以把那些雕花板拆下來，里面就通風了。到了冬天，再可以裝上去。那為什么叫它千功床呢？有二種說法：一說上面，許多栩栩如生的人物，是唐代李世民手下的開國功臣，為了緬懷那些大臣，就把他們刻在床上，所以稱千功床。二說上面的精美圖案，花了整整三年的時間才刻成，功夫太深，故稱為千功床。其他的陳列物品，請大家隨意看看。
這是沈廳的走馬樓，所謂走馬樓，就是樓道，繞著沈廳兜一圈。大家看，這兒有一塊木板。我們從這里望下去，是我們剛才走過的松茂堂。平時，木板都是關著的。封建社會，女的是不能隨便見客人的，所以就設計這么一個可以開、關的窗，逢到有客人來，女的就可以掀開一條縫偷偷地看了。古代小姐就是在這里看自己的未來丈夫的。好，請大家跟我走。這里呢，就是沈家逢年過節(jié)請戲班子唱戲的地方，這兩邊可以坐人。如果好好裝飾一下的話，那可真是一個很不錯的小舞臺。到了此處，沈廳我們已參觀完了。那么，沈廳的價值究竟在哪里呢？對！沈廳的價值就在于它不是官宅，而是民居。民居能有這么大的規(guī)模，而且保存了二百多年，這在江南一帶是極罕見的。
〔出沈廳，到富安橋〕大家請看，展現(xiàn)在我們眼前的這座橋叫富安橋。它始建于公元１３５５年，明成化十四年（１４７８年）、嘉靖年間（１５２２～１５６６年）兩次重修，為單孔拱橋。橋長１７．４米，寬３．８米，跨度６．６米。清咸豐五年（１８５５年）重修，橋面改成花崗石，東西有級梯，中間為平面，刻有浮雕圖案，橋身四角有橋樓，臨波拔起，遙遙相對。據(jù)說沈萬三的弟弟沈萬四，因不愿重蹈其哥哥與朱元璋作對最終被發(fā)配充軍的覆轍，主動捐錢為鄉(xiāng)里做好事，曾捐錢修建過富安橋。富安橋的名字，就是表達了他富了以后祈求安康的心愿。
〔邊走邊導游〕各位游客，這兒還有穿竹石欄，很有特色，所以許多電影導演也都喜歡在這里拍鏡頭，像電視劇《柳亞子》、《江南巨富沈萬三》等，一些片斷都是在這兒拍的。
看，這條市河以前是我們周莊的菜市場。水鄉(xiāng)人家，買菜也是在水上進行的。每天早晨，河道上擠滿了小船，船上裝著鮮魚、蔬菜等。小販們一邊搖船，一邊叫賣，兩岸的居民聽到以后，紛紛到河埠上來買菜，有些住在樓上的人，懶得下來，就直接從樓上放下一只籃子，籃子里面放著錢，小販只要把菜放到籃子里，這樣一筆生意就成交了。
〔葉楚傖故居門前〕這里面是國民黨元老葉楚傖的故居。葉楚傖小名小鳳，是著名的南社詩人，曾經(jīng)擔任過國民黨江蘇省政府秘書長，我們周莊有一段時間曾被改名為楚傖鎮(zhèn)！
葉楚傖出生貧寒，長大后雖然做了“大官”，可仍然處處注意節(jié)約。一次他到老朋友沈仲眉家去，沈仲眉問他吃什么？他只點了一只糟燒螺螄頭肉，螺螄在水鄉(xiāng)是極便宜的，這也是他童年時代家里最好的菜了，他認為這菜有鄉(xiāng)土風味，且價廉物美。吃完飯，沈家的女傭王媽給他絞上一把毛巾，他連忙說：“不敢當，不敢當！您老人家替我絞毛巾，真是過意不去，應該讓我們年輕人給您絞毛巾才對?！蓖鯆尯苁芨袆?，她說：“這個‘葉老爺’雖然官做得大，卻沒有一點官架子，真是少有的好人?！比~楚傖的作品很多，有《楚傖詩存》、《世微堂文集》等。１９４６年葉楚傖在上海病逝。故居陳列了葉楚傖的生平家世、著作和有關他的照片、回憶文章。請大家進去參觀一下。
〔全福講寺〕各位游客，這里是全福講寺，矗立在南湖園中，殿宇軒昂，飛檐高翹，歡迎四方游人。相傳宋元佑元年（１０８６年），周邊功郎舍宅為寺，在白蜆湖畔建全福寺。歷代不斷擴建，梵宮重疊，樓閣崢嶸，碧水環(huán)繞，香火鼎盛，成為江南一帶以經(jīng)懺為主的名寺。寺內有一口巨鐘，重三千斤，懸于大雄寶殿左側。每當破曉時分，寺內有和尚撞鐘，鐘聲宏亮，傳到數(shù)十里外。人們把它當作報曉的雞啼，聞聲紛紛起床，下田耕作。久而久之，“全福曉鐘”成為周莊人景中的重要一景。
昔日的全福講寺共有五進，主體建筑大雄寶殿，殿宇雄偉軒敞。高達三丈徐的如來大佛巍然盤漆而坐，寬闊的巨佛手掌心中足可臥伏一人，這樣高大的佛身，在江南一帶的各大寺院中絕無僅有。據(jù)《周莊鎮(zhèn)志》記載，如來大佛本蘇州虎丘海涌峰云巖寺世尊像，清順治五年（１６４８年），都督楊承祖兵駐白蜆湖邊，迎于寺內，如來大佛的左右，仁立著文殊、普賢佛像，同樣十分高大。兩側的十八羅漢神態(tài)各異，栩栩如生。清初，書法家李仙根尋訪全福講寺，見寺院與湖光水色交相輝映，相得益彰，揮毫寫“水中佛國”四個大字，制成匾額懸于山門之上，給全福講寺增添了光彩。
全福講寺九百年來香火鼎盛，成為周莊繁榮發(fā)展的一個象征。然而，這座堪與杭州靈隱寺媲美的寺院，卻在５０年代初期被迫改作糧庫，寺內所有的佛像、經(jīng)卷和珍藏不知去向，歷史悠久的古寺毀于一旦，這不能不說是周莊的一大損失。
９０年代后，周莊鎮(zhèn)建造南湖園。作為主體工程的全福講寺，也于１９９５年３月１８日破土動工。經(jīng)過三百個日夜的緊張施工，移址在南湖的全福講寺，以嶄新的面貌呈現(xiàn)在人們面前。新建的全福講寺，主要建筑包括山門、指歸閣、大雄寶殿和藏經(jīng)樓等。
山門聳峙在南湖岸邊，門前湖光瀲滟，水埠碼頭平臥碧波，游人和香客可以乘船進南湖沿石階登岸，別有情趣。進入山門，只見一座五孔石拱橋飛跨在荷花池上，橋上石欄相扶。駐足橋上，可以欣賞荷池中的紅嶂翠蓋，也可以回眸南湖，盡情地觀看旖旎的湖景。
過拱橋，前面就是重檐復宇、氣勢莊嚴的指歸閣。在此登樓，居高臨下，遠近的景色盡收眼底。南湖中養(yǎng)魚的網(wǎng)箱籪欄，以鉛灰色的線條，分割著萬頃波光。寺院內的亭臺樓閣，錯落有致，鐘樓、鼓樓矗立兩側，互為映襯，使寺院愈加氣象雄偉。
第三進，即是主體建筑大雄寶殿。飛檐翹角，雄偉而不失精美。“佛光普照”四個大字在高達１８米的屋脊間熠熠閃光。鑲嵌于兩邊的梅、蘭、竹、菊磚雕構圖別致，精細秀逸。緩步進人殿堂，只見大殿中央供著佛祖釋迦牟尼的銅坐像，高５米重３噸。釋迦牟尼兩側，是騎跨在雄獅上的文殊和騎跨在大象上的普賢。殿后塑有飄海觀音像，屹立在鰲魚之背，衣袂飄動。大殿兩旁的十八尊羅漢像，也各具神態(tài)，栩栩如生。整座大雄寶殿，神光閃耀，祥云繚繞，置身其間，足以感受到佛教文化氛圍。
經(jīng)臺由婉蜒曲折的花廊環(huán)抱，經(jīng)臺中央矗立著三層寶殿，終日香煙繚繞。四周的荷花座石雕欄桿上，鐫刻著吉祥云紋。經(jīng)臺下的池水與曲徑花廊下的流水相連，有錦鱗嬉游，富有詩情畫意。
大雄寶殿后，是三層高的藏經(jīng)樓。殿堂寬敞，裝飾精美。樓內薈萃諸多佛教文化的精品。藏經(jīng)樓兩側是大齋堂和方丈室，遙相呼應。
周莊修復全福講寺，借水布景，巧奪天工，融佛教文化、建筑藝術和園林景色于一體，既為佛教文化愛好者和宗教信仰者提供了一個理想的場所，也為旅游者提供了一個流連忘返的好去處。
〔出全福講寺〕大家看對面的那座小茶樓就是三毛茶樓，它是為了紀念臺灣女作家三毛而建的。１９８９年，三毛在煙雨朦朧之中來到了我們周莊，她看到周莊小橋、流水、人家的迷人風光，不禁感慨地說道：“??！這不正是我魂牽夢繞的故土嗎？”三毛激動地流下了眼淚。三毛回到臺灣后還經(jīng)常來信，說還要嘗嘗周莊的大閘蟹，很可惜她再也沒能實現(xiàn)這個愿望。周莊人民為了紀念她，將這座古宅改稱三毛茶樓。茶樓中除了陳列了三毛的照片、手跡、書信外，還陳列了中外大批文人學者游訪周莊的照片。
〔邊走邊導游〕前面就是迷樓了。大家看，這兒有一座古橋，它叫“貞豐橋”。“貞豐橋”這個名字，不用我說大家也都知道，它是因為周莊的原名而起的。橋邊的那座小樓就是有名的“迷樓”。迷樓以前是一家小酒樓，叫“德記”酒樓。它怎么會出名呢？原來清朝末年，有一些進步的文化青年成立了一個團體，叫《南社》。那時南社成員柳亞子、陳去病、王大覺等人都喜歡在這酒樓里喝酒吟詩，他們還以酒樓為題，寫下了許多著名詩篇。后這些詩篇被編成了《迷樓集》，隨即迷樓的名氣也就傳開了。
那“迷樓”為什么被稱為“迷樓”呢？原來南社成員們在酒樓上飲酒作詩，他們覺得小酒樓的一切都非常迷人，菜很迷人，酒很迷人，周圍的環(huán)境也很迷人。因此，他們就風趣地把酒樓稱為“迷樓”。他們把酒樓叫作“迷樓”還有一個用意，就是轉移反動派的視線。
好，我們就到迷樓里面去看看。迷樓為臨河修筑的兩層小樓。樓內陳列著南社成員的照片、手跡、著作和書畫作品，以及當代書法家書寫的《迷樓集》中的詩句。二樓的東側，是一組人物蠟像，展現(xiàn)的正是“小樓暫飲夜傳杯”的情景，可謂如聞其聲，如見其人。迷樓向游客開放以后，接待了許多南社成員的后裔，他們熱情地向迷樓提供圖片資料和實物，還積極參加南社研究，小小的迷樓，引起國內外諸多人士的注目。
〔繼續(xù)向前走〕這里是澄虛道院，又稱“圣堂”，創(chuàng)建于宋元佑年間（１０８６～１０９６年），距今已有九百余年歷史。明代中葉以后，道院規(guī)模日趨宏大。嘉靖年間，當?shù)厝擞癖诰栀Y增建了儀門。清康熙二十五年，道士胡天羽化緣募捐建玉皇閣。五年后，又在閣西建造了文昌閣，清乾隆十六年，道士蔣南記在山門外建造圣帝閣，樓閣面臨普慶橋，形成了前后三進的建筑群，氣宇軒昂，占地１５００平方米，成為吳中著名的道院之一。澄虛道院不但保存著豐富的宗教文化遺產(chǎn)，而且具有優(yōu)越的地理位置和水鄉(xiāng)風光，也使道院的游人香客流連忘返。
各位游客，我的導游到此結束了。如果有時間，各位可以在古鎮(zhèn)里隨便走走看看。在這臨別之際，讓我再一次感謝大家的光臨。同時，還請您把周莊的祝福帶給您的家人和朋友。祝大家在周莊旅游愉快，吉祥如意！
