英文的導(dǎo)游詞(精選6篇)

第1篇 黃山英文的導(dǎo)游詞

each of the four seasons on mt. huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. this endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit mt. huangshan in all the different seasons.

spring

mt. huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. spring comes in april but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. the sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting mt. huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

summer

it is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. the green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. after a storm, mt. huangshan becomes a world of water. numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. the sea of clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. if you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. mt. huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern china.

tips:

1. july and august are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. it is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

autumn

autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. at this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. if spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of mt. huangshan that it can be seen in many famous chinese paintings.

tips:

1.besides the golden week of the national day (oct 1st to 7th), september and october are also peak seasons of mt. huangshan.

2. bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

winter

snowy mt. huangshan is like a crystal palace. though winter lasts a long time in huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. a poem has it that mt. huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. the sea of clouds, one of the four wonders of mt. huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. the spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

travel tips:

1. winter is the most economical time for visiting mt huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. however, spring festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. the hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

第2篇 英文的導(dǎo)游詞精選范文

小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了一些英文的導(dǎo)游詞，希望你們喜歡?？祀S小編的腳步一起欣賞吧。

貴州黃果樹英文導(dǎo)游詞

ladies and gentlemen :

today we will visit scenic spots is the huangguoshu falls. huangguoshu waterfall is the first in the fall, as well as in the world wide to the great falls one. in november 1982, the people’s republic of china state council approved, huangguoshu falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of guiyang city, 137 km, guizhou province is located in the western zhenning guanling county and the contiguous counties dabang baishuihe river on the river tributaries on. guiyang from traveling to huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. huangguoshu waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous china’s largest waterfall. huangguoshu falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, floodwaters in the summer, if the yellow river falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. visitors that the 'silver rain throwing street.' small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from march 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly sasa, if the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies wun sha .... for hundreds of years, the majestic appearance huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. guizhou qing dynasty famous calligrapher, 'summer palace' is a misnomer that the amount of those yan yin-in 'cottage look,' wrote the couplet : 'white as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. hongxia decorated, mr need woven days generation ' more vivid image summed up the huangguoshu waterfall magnificent scenery. now, we come to a waterfall fell department --- rhino tam.

this takes into account the legend of gods and tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood here, the chapter will train together. if sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, you can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you fireweed majestic appearance of earth, li zhao yan days flu. why has this waterfall named huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? according to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall ficus virens, according to the local accent, 'electric' and 'fruit' pronunciation, and i used to call on people to huangguoshu, which is a statement. there is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. and the rest of the world famous great falls, the huangguoshu falls although no african victoria falls, niagara falls, north america, venezuela angel falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but huangguoshu falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. the falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. one of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff gallery, as wisteria cling hole, water pegged fly, known as 'seorak.' this is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. ladies and gentlemen, 'seorak' has come and the seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. according to chinese legend arranged large television drama 'journey to the west' seorak a drama, is here filming. this is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, in the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the water curtain falls, the hole will seal all windows; water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, min, as can be arbitrarily cdcc the curtains. this is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. this is a quiet world, known as the crystal palace. it is the heart of seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. a roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. also on the wall hung countless shiman, stone screens. this is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. this window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch falls, people here so called 'touch waterfall taiwan.' ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino tam valley landscape. look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino lake, the three beach, horseshoe beach, fish oil wells, and so on. in this series in the lake, of course, is headed by tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog chu drowned. as long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. huangguoshu waterfall why so? this is because the huangguoshu waterfall located in the karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; form into local river water after the water sink in liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in liuzitian-waterfall.

with water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, so along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, collapse, causing the present magnificent huangguoshu falls and falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. i hope you raise your camera and shoot huangguoshu waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because china is the huangguoshu waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大廟英文導(dǎo)游詞

good morning! ladies and gentlemen:

today we will go and visit the nanyue temple, nanyue temple is situated on the northern tip of nanyue township and at the southern foot of chidi peak. in a layout of nine rows, it is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south china. magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. inside the east in parallel to eight buddhist palaces on the west, it is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that taoism. buddhism and confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

the exact time of the construction of nanyue temple is unknown. it existed asearly as in the qin and han dynastis. originally located on the summit of zhurong peak, the temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. the beginning of the tang dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the heavenly lord huo's temple' the 'heavenly master temple'. so as to enshrine and worship the gods of the five sacred mountains, during the song dynasty the immortal of the hengshan mountain was revered as the 'heavenly master zhaosheng',as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. since the tang dynasty nanyue temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the song. yuan, ming and qing dynasties. in the 8th year of emperor guangxu's reign in the qing dynasty (1882 a.d), the imperial court ordered the rbuilding of nanyue temple. which had been ruined by lightning, the project was imitative. copying the styles of the imperial palace. and even to the present day it is still well preserved.

fenced with red-brick walls.nanyue temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. from north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-lingxing gate. kuixing tower. chuan gate. pavilion of imperial study, main hall, dwelling palace and the northern rear exit. the whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. the winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. on the east side of the main temple there are eight taoist palaces. coordinating with eight buddhist palaces on the west side.

the first row is lingxing gate. two gilded chinese characters 'mountain temple' are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. the marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. the second row is kuixing tower. the most perfectly preserved ancient stage in human province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone kylin (chinese unicorn). with their furious eyes widely open. they are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

the pebble path under the kuixing tower leads to the third row-main chuan gate. east and west gates. the gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. the courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. the fourth row is the pavilion of imperial study. distinguished by its gilded tiles. octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. inside the pavilion there is a bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. legend has it that bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. the bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of on rebuilding nanyue temple was carved in the 47th year of kangxi's reign(1780 a.d.) in the qing dynasty.

the fifth row is jiaying gate. named after the line from the annals of han-books of rites and joys: 'this row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. after the jiaying gate the sixth row comes into view-tower of imperial study. which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors' ritual presentations to the mountain. sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

the seventh row is the main palace. surrounded by towering old trees. camphor trees planted in the song dynasty and cypress in the ming dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. adding tremendous awe to the main palac. as it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the palace of supreme harmony in the forbidden city in beijing. inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the hengshan mountain. the two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. each weighing 14 tons.

encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. based on shanhai jing . pillars on the forefront overlap. carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . on the square door were carved the images. on the square door were carved the images of the 24 filial sons and the images of the 18 scholars. here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old chinese confucian and taoist cultures. clay statues-heavenly king zhaosheng and general jin and wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

the eighth row is the dwelling palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. this structure keeps up the architectural style of the song dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the north. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. the ninth row is the northern rear exit. the end of the axial architecture, with zhusheng palace to the right and chief god palace to the left, at the back of the exit. a path leads farther into the mountain.

nanyue temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient chinese architecture. it carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the north. and at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the south. the architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. demonstrating the excellence of ancient chinese architecture.

nanyue temple carries a profound cultural connotation. it boasts a large number of clay statues. wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with chinese tradition and culture. over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. the carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. there are fairy tales- 'pan gu creating the universe.' 'hou yi shooting the suns', 'jing wei filling up the ocean'¡-; real stories about some historical figures- 'su wu shepherding sheep.' 'sleeping on sticks and tasting the gallbladder.' 'da mo crossing the sea'¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- 'melting the ice with body warmth to catch carps.' 'weeping on the bamboo until it turns into shoots'¡- most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of taoist immortals. as early as in the qing and ming dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as 'the three wonders to the south of the yangtze river.'

all through the dynasties nanyue temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. the offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. there are 'bowing pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and 'hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. 'and hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. more often. pilgrims would set off in throngs. they wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading 'hengshan mountain pilgrimage.' holding buring incenses in hand. those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme' to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文導(dǎo)游詞

good morning! ladies and gentlemen:

today, we will go and visit shaoshan, the hometown of chairman mao. shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of changsha, the capital of hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically hunan village atmosphere, shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. on the 26th december 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. the child was to grow up to become china's great helmsman, chairman mao zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

as the hometown of the great man of the generation, now shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in hunan province. the major tourist sites including the former residence of chairman mao, memorial hall of mao zedong, water-dripping cave and steles forest of mao's poems，and so on.

the former residence of chairman mao is the most interesting site. entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. there are 13 and one half rooms in the former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. within the rooms are various personal effects of mao and his parents, as well as photos from mao's life.

this is the central room, it was used by two families: mao’s family and their neighbor. so we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to mao’s family. and this is there kitchen, where chairman mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. go through the kitchen was chairman mao’s parent's bedroom, there are two photos of chairman mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where chairman mao was born.

the dripping water cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the cultural revolution years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

第3篇 英文的導(dǎo)游詞范文

英文的導(dǎo)游詞范文

作為一位出色的導(dǎo)游人員，有必要進(jìn)行細(xì)致的.導(dǎo)游詞準(zhǔn)備工作，導(dǎo)游詞由引言、主體和結(jié)語三部分構(gòu)成。那么問題來了，導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么寫？下面是小編為大家整理的英文的導(dǎo)游詞范文，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

英文的導(dǎo)游詞1

the great mosque at huajue lane

the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government. unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

however, any further discussion about the mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of islam into china is brought up.

islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century a.d. and was introduced to china in the mid-600s. at that time, arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china by way of persia and afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with china. in the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through bangladesh bay and the malacca strait to china’s guangzhou, quanzhou, huangzhou, yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became moslems.

however, massive immigration of the moslems to china did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when genghis khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from central asia to eastern europe, including the north of iran. many of the moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in china.

among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the hui people in the history books on the yuan dynasty. the hui people later followed kublai khan down to the south, helping him unifying china and then establish the yuan dynasty. in the wake of the conquest, islam spread all over china and mosques began to appear everywhere. in the yuan dynasty, many moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. and a lot of the moslems took part in zhu yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the ming dynasty. therefore, all the emperors of the dynasty issued mandates to protect islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the moslems for their feats. in the early 16th century, islam predominated qinghai on the minority nationalities including the huis, the uygurs, the kazaks, the kirgizes, the tajiks, the tartars, the ozbeks, the dong xiangs, the salars and the bonans. the moslems in xi’an are mainly the huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in china.

the mosque at hua jue lane is the largest in xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in china.

according to “the stele on the building of the mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the tang dynasty. however, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the ming dynasty. the four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. the still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. the stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the mosque. on the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher mi fu, “may buddhism fill the universe”, on the other, “royal -bestowed”by dong qichang, another master of the same art of the ming dynasty. they are treasures in chinese calligraphy. at the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the hui calendars in arabic, is stored. it was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called xiao mining in the early period of the qing dynasty. a three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “retrospection tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in islamic temples in arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the moslems to come to worship. respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a scripture chamber, both elegantly laid out. the five wooden houses, which are called “water houses”in the southwest section of the mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. and in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the pavilion of phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. the pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. there are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and arabic letterings. the imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of mecca, to chant in koran and to pay their religious homage.

the moslems in china share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. they are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. according to koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. however, except a few places in xinjiang, the chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. upon his death, a moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “ke fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting scriptures at the funeral.

the chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. and of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

英文的導(dǎo)游詞2

good morning! ladies and gentlemen:

today we will go and visit the nanyue temple, nanyue temple is situated on the northern tip of nanyue township and at the southern foot of chidi peak. in a layout of nine rows, it is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south china. magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. inside the east in parallel to eight buddhist palaces on the west, it is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that taoism. buddhism and confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

the exact time of the construction of nanyue temple is unknown. it existed asearly as in the qin and han dynastis. originally located on the summit of zhurong peak, the temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. the beginning of the tang dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the heavenly lord huo's temple' the 'heavenly master temple'. so as to enshrine and worship the gods of the five sacred mountains, during the song dynasty the immortal of the hengshan mountain was revered as the 'heavenly master zhaosheng',as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. since the tang dynasty nanyue temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the song. yuan, ming and qing dynasties. in the 8th year of emperor guangxu's reign in the qing dynasty (1882 a.d), the imperial court ordered the rbuilding of nanyue temple. which had been ruined by lightning, the project was imitative. copying the styles of the imperial palace. and even to the present day it is still well preserved.

fenced with red-brick ue temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. from north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-lingxing gate. kuixing tower. chuan gate. pavilion of imperial study, main hall, dwelling palace and the northern rear exit. the whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. the winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. on the east side of the main temple there are eight taoist palaces. coordinating with eight buddhist palaces on the west side.

the first row is lingxing gate. two gilded chinese characters 'mountain temple' are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. the marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. the second row is kuixing tower. the most perfectly preserved ancient stage in human a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone kylin (chinese unicorn). with their furious eyes widely open. they are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

the pebble path under the kuixing tower leads to the third row-main chuan gate. east and west gates. the gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. the courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. the fourth row is the pavilion of imperial study. distinguished by its gilded tiles. octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. inside the pavilion there is a bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. legend has it that bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. the bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of on rebuilding nanyue temple was carved in the 47th year of kangxi's reign(1780 a.d.) in the qing dynasty.

the fifth row is jiaying gate. named after the line from the annals of han-books of rites and joys: 'this row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. after the jiaying gate the sixth row comes into view-tower of imperial study. which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies ages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors' ritual presentations to the mountain. sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

the seventh row is the main palace. surrounded by towering old trees. camphor trees planted in the song dynasty and cypress in the ming dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. adding tremendous awe to the main palac. as it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the palace of supreme harmony in the forbidden city in beijing. inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the hengshan mountain. the two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. each weighing 14 tons.

encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. based on shanhai jing . pillars on the forefront overlap. carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . on the square door were carved the images. on the square door were carved the images of the 24 filial sons and the images of the 18 scholars. here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old chinese confucian and taoist cultures. clay statues-heavenly king zhaosheng and general jin and wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

the eighth row is the dwelling palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. this structure keeps up the architectural style of the song dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the north. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. the ninth row is the northern rear exit. the end of the axial architecture, with zhusheng palace to the right and chief god palace to the left, at the back of the exit. a path leads farther into the mountain.

nanyue temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient chinese architecture. it carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the north. and at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the south. the architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. demonstrating the excellence of ancient chinese architecture.

nanyue temple carries a profound cultural connotation. it boasts a large number of clay statues. wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with chinese tradition and culture. over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the chinese be found everwhere in the temple. the carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. there are fairy tales- 'pan gu creating the universe.' 'hou yi shooting the suns', 'jing wei filling up the ocean'-; real stories about some historical figures- 'su wu shepherding sheep.' 'sleeping on sticks and tasting the gallbladder.' 'da mo crossing the sea'- ; legends extolling filial piety- 'melting the ice with body warmth to catch carps.' 'weeping on the bamboo until it turns into shoots'- most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of taoist immortals. as early as in the qing and ming dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as 'the three wonders to the south of the yangtze river.'

all through the dynasties nanyue temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. the offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. there are 'bowing pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and 'hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. 'and hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. more often. pilgrims would set off in throngs. they wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading 'hengshan mountain pilgrimage.' holding buring incenses in hand. those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme' to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

英文的導(dǎo)游詞3

in the north of china, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long)ancient wall. now well-known as the great wall of china, it starts at thejiayuguan pass of gansu province in the west and ends at the shanhaiguan pass ofhebei province in the east. as one of the eight wonders in the world, the greatwall of china has become the symbol of the chinese nation and its culture.

lots of beautiful legends and stories about the great wall took placefollowing along the construction, and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. those that happened during construction are abundant, suchas meng jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the jiayuguan pass. meng jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the greatwall. the story happened during the qin dynasty (221bc-206bc).

it tells of how meng jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the greatwall collapse. meng jiangnu‘s husband fan qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the great wall. meng jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure, so she set out to look for him. unfortunately, by the timeshe reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. her howl caused the collapse of apart of the great wall. this story indicates that the great wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of chinese commoners.

another legend about the jiayuguan pass tells of a workman named yi kaizhanin the ming dynasty (1368bc-1644bc) who was proficient in arithmetic. hecalculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the jiayuguan pass. thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.

after the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the xiwongcity gate. the supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. however yi kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. a tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. it canstill be found there today on the tower of the jiayuguan pass.

in addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of thegreat wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. a famousone is the legend of the beacon tower. this story happened during the westernzhou dynasty (11th century bc-711 bc). king you had a queen named bao si,who wasvery pretty. king you liked her very much, however bao si never smiled.

an official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the king‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. king you liked theidea. the subjects were fooled and bao si smiled at the sight of the chaos.later enemies invaded western zhou, king you set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. no subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.thus, king zhou was killed by the enemy and western zhou came to an end.

beautiful stories and legends about the great wall help to keep alivechinese history and culture. in each dynasty after the building of the greatwall, many more stories were created and spread.

英文的導(dǎo)游詞4

everybody is good! welcome to visit suzhou gardens. i am your tour guide,surnamed pan, just call me pan or pan guide. let me take you to visit!

suzhou garden with beautiful scenery, is famous for its elegant, have'jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan' the laudatory name.there are both lakes and mountains, wide, and bridges the jiangnan waterrhyme.

now we came to the humble administrators garden. humble administratorsgarden is one of the four classical gardens in china. it is located in suzhou inthe swallow gate, is the largest one in suzhou garden, also is therepresentative work of suzhou gardens. you see, the humble administratorsgarden is light fitting for property of building layout, the clever, fair,simple natural pure and fresh style? its layout theme centered on water, thewater area is about one 5 of the total, various pavilions hin pavilions built bythe water. main building has far hong tong, snow sweet yunweiting, to frosteighteen datura flower pavilion, pavilion, pavilion, 36 yuanyang pavilion, etc.autographed photos below, youd better be careful, dont fall into the water orlitter!

visit the humble administrators garden, now everyone with me to thesurging waves pavilion. surging waves pavilion is the oldest a garden in suzhou.within the garden rocks as blue waves accent. look, head on a heaped-upmountains, stone pavilion is located on its blue waves. is lord of the gardenrockery southeastern md hall building, and there are five hundred mingxianshrine, see mountain building, emerald green and exquisite pavilions, back checkpavilion and royal pavilion building through with them. landscape art isdifferent, not into the garden gate and set a pool of green water around outsidein the garden. chisel below has a pool, landscape are connected to a complextortuous galleries, how beautiful! the composition

below you see the lion grove. is one of the four classical gardens insuzhou. because of the high stone mountain park, more like a lion, so the name'lion' lin. forest lake stone rockery and more exquisite, architecturaldistribution of strewn at random have send, the main building there is yanyuhall, see waterfall mountain building, pavilion, ask meige, etc. lion grovetheme is clear, the depth of field is rich, personality, false cave lives thecraftsmanship, objects dont have a charm.

finally, lets visit the garden. lingering garden is one of chinas fourbig gardens. was built in the ming dynasty. central garden covers an area ofabout 50 acres, with landscape is given priority to, is the essence dominated.the main building has a green mountain, bright floor, quxi far cui pavilionbuildings, the wind the place such as the pool pavilion. keep the number ofcampus building in the gardens in suzhou crown, fully embodies the ancientlandscape of superb artistry and outstanding wisdom.

now that we have finished the few parks are not allowed to visit the suzhougardens. i would be glad to visit the gardens together with everybody, thank youfor your support for my work! good bye!

第4篇 英文的導(dǎo)游詞

當(dāng)有外國(guó)友人到來時(shí)，大家是否能夠用流利的英文為對(duì)方介紹中國(guó)的各地經(jīng)典呢?以下是小編收集的兩篇關(guān)于中國(guó)景點(diǎn)的英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎大家閱讀。

中國(guó)天安門

tian’anmen rostrum

tian’anmen( the gate of heavenly peace), is located in the center of beijing. it was first built in 1417 and named chengtianmen( the gate of heavenly succession). at the end of the ming dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. when it was rebuilt under the qing in 1651, it was renamed tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the imperial city, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. the southern sections of the imperial city wall still stand on both sides of the gate. the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. according to the book of changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.during the ming and qing dynasties, tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. the most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) the minister of rites would receive the edict in taihedian( hall of supreme harmony), where the emperor was holding his court. the minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via taihemen( gate of supreme harmony)

2) the minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via wumen( meridian gate), to tian’anmen gate tower.

3) a courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. the civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) the courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. the document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the ministry of rites.

5) the edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

such a process was historically recorded as “ imperial edict issued by golden phoenix”.during the ming and qing dynasties tian’anmen was the most important passage. it was this gate that the emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

第5篇 關(guān)于英文的導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫

黃山的英文導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫呢？看看小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的范文，希望你們喜歡哦。謝謝閱讀借鑒。

黃山英文導(dǎo)游詞

each of the four seasons on mt. huangshan has their respective beauty but even this can vary from day to day thanks to variations in the weather, light and shade as clouds pass overhead and even around you at the higher reaches. this endless changing adds an emphasis to the wonder of the landscape and to know the mountain thoroughly, you would need to visit mt. huangshan in all the different seasons.

spring

mt. huangshan in spring is like a maiden - all is new, fresh and tender. spring comes in april but its onset is delayed by three days for every 100 meters as you climb the mountain. therefore, when wild flowers are brilliant and seedlings are shooting up at its foot, the plants half way up the mountain will be just awakening from their winter sleep and will not exhibit their beauty until a week later. the sound of birdsong is most pleasant in this quietness while you will be enchanted by the color changes as you climb your way up. spring is probably the most propitious season for visiting mt. huangshan and is certainly the best time to view the many waterfalls due to the abundant precipitation.

summer

it is hard to resist the charm of the cool green mountain sides in summer when an exuberance of plant life covers the valleys and peaks with a green blanket. the green trees and ivy mingle to form natural pavilions where you can sit and refresh yourself while enjoying the beautiful scenery with a cooling breeze to sooth you.

dawn in summer is most splendid as the rising sun lights the sky and the peaks and the plants and the whole world takes on a brilliant glow. after a storm, mt. huangshan becomes a world of water. numerous streams and waterfalls compose an exciting and vigorous symphony. the sea of clouds during this season is not as vast as during autumn or winter but it revels in its brightness. if you are really lucky you will see a vivid rainbow flying over two peaks. sunset is no less enchanting than sunrise. mt. huangshan in summer is the best resort in which to escape high temperatures of southern china.

tips:

1. july and august are among the peak seasons therefore reservation is a must.

2. it is wise to bring a rainproof jacket with you as the strong wind on the mountain renders an umbrella all but useless and even dangerous.

3. do not climb the mountain during thunderstorm.

autumn

autumn on the mountain is colorful due to the blue sky, white clouds, red maples and yellow fruits. at this time of the year the scenery can be compared with that of spring but with a mature beauty. if spring is like a bud ready to bloom, autumn is a flower showing its last significance before withering. such is the beauty of the autumn scenery of mt. huangshan that it can be seen in many famous chinese paintings.

tips:

1.besides the golden week of the national day (oct 1st to 7th), september and october are also peak seasons of mt. huangshan.

2. bring with you warm clothes so as not to catch a chill as the temperature variation is significant.

winter

snowy mt. huangshan is like a crystal palace. though winter lasts a long time in huangshan, it is not as cold as you might expect. a poem has it that mt. huangshan is beautiful all year round but with the winter scenery being the best. the sea of clouds, one of the four wonders of mt. huangshan, appears more often in winter than in any other season. the spectacle of rimed trees sparkling in the sun is the privilege of winter alone for it is then that you may find yourself in a silver world with icy peaks, clusters of frosty corals suffused with a plentiful supply of the freshest of oxygen rich fresh air.

travel tips:

1. winter is the most economical time for visiting mt huangshan as the prices for hotels and the entry fee are lowered by 15% to 40% compared to those of the peak season. however, spring festival is an exception, during which the price is the same as normal seasons.

2. the hotels are centrally heated so you don’t have to worry about the cold.

3. anti-skid shoes are provided as well as heavy coats in most hotels.

云岡石窟英文導(dǎo)游詞介紹

yungang caves, one of china’s four most famous 'buddhist caves art treasure houses', is located about sixteen kilometers west of datong, shanxi province. there exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the northern wei dynasty between 460 and 494 ad, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. it extends one kilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.

the first group (including cave 1, cave 2, cave 3 and cave 4) are at the eastern end separated from others. cave 1 and cave 2 have suffered from rigors of time and the weather. cave 3, an afterthought after the northern wei dynasty, is the largest grotto among yungang caves.

tours normally begin from the second group ranging from cave 5 to cave 13.yungang art manifests its best in this group. cave 5 contains a seated buddha with a height of 17 meters. in cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillar stands in the center of chamber and the life of the buddha from birth to the attainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave. the bodhisattva was engraved in cave 7. the rare seen shiva statue in yungang with eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in cave 8. cave 9 and cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musical instruments. musicians playing instruments also appear in cave 12. cave 13 has the buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.

the rest caves belong to the third group. cave 14 has eroded severely. cave 15 is named as the cave of ten thousand buddha. the caves numbered 16 to cave 20 are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the northern wei dynasty and the subject of 'emperor is the buddha' is embodied. the caves from no. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their better preserved counterparts.

第6篇 一些英文的導(dǎo)游詞精選

上海和重慶，導(dǎo)游們會(huì)怎樣用英語介紹呢?下面是小編整理的英文導(dǎo)游詞，供各位參考。希望你們喜歡。

上海英文導(dǎo)游詞

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as two dragons playing with a pearl. the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road east, honored as chinas no. l street, has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads the tomb of mr. lu xun.

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

重慶英文導(dǎo)游詞

the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

sites of the provisional capital

chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the 'provisional capital' of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.

martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele

the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the 'sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology'.

dazu grottoes

the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

yangtze river's three gorges

sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.

lesser three gorges

the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

diaoyu city, hechuan

established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the 'mecca of the east' and 'where god broke his whip'. the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.

jinyun mountain

nicknamed 'less mount emei', jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.

furong cave, wulung

the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.

chongqing museum

located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in the possession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.

chongqing nature museum

local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the chongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.

other scenic attractions

other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth's chasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.

three gorges tourist festival

time: june every year

what's on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei's temple, baidi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.