- 目錄
篇一 英語論文開題報(bào)告參考
題目：a corpus-based study on syntacticfeatures of business english correspondence
1 introduction
1.1 background of the study
china plays a much more important role in world economic system along with thedevelopment of economic globalization. economic globalization not only accelerates our country'seconomic growth, but also promotes the speed of international trade all over the world. thereforeexcellent business communication competence becomes increasingly important as well. as one ofthe language media business english correspondence aims to link overseas and domestic economicentities, exchange information, communicate with each other and deal with business. it plays anextremely important role in the frequent international trade. it is no exaggeration to say, businessenglish correspondence is used in every step of business activities.
the course of business english writing has almost expanded into every university curriculum.both foreign and domestic scholars have done researches on business english correspondencefrom the perspective of lexicon, semantic fields, especially based on corpus. there are two majorlarge-scale corpora on business english. one is nelson's business english corpus (bec for short)accounting for one million words. the other one is poly u business corpora constructed by hongkong polytechnic university. the poly u business corpora are made up of three comparablecorpora of chinese, english and japanese business texts, the majority of which originate from thebusiness and finance sections of newspapers written in those languages, covering news and reportsfrom auditing and accounting to insurance and investments. each of the corpora has more than onemillion words. it is accessible on line for searching key words to see a concordance taken frompoly u business english corpus, which is helpful to students and teachers. it is thus obviously thatbusiness english is quite important so that attracts much attention from linguistic researchers. ithas been an overriding aim of this project to create a resource for researchers to help furtherknowledge of an area which so far has been the research topic of many scholars.
1.2 significance of the study
this thesis makes a relatively complete study of business english correspondence from theperspective of lexical grammar theory and syntactic theory. it takes up business englishcorrespondence as its research topic and aims to propose some feasible strategies in businessenglish correspondence writing and teaching. the study expected to achieve both theoretical andpractical significance as follows:
first of all, this study will introduce a new research method. corpus provides a brand newway for the study of language. it breaks through the traditional method of intuitive experiencemethod and turns to the original analysis of natural language in order to provide a firm foundationand data support for language research in various fields. traditional intuitive experience methodfocuses on personal experience and intuition, manual methods or introspective method whichcould acquire linguistic knowledge only from limited data of language materials. this method ofacquiring linguistic knowledge is not only inefficiency but also more subjective which inevitablyleads a effect on the accuracy of final result. however, corpus-based approach is totally different.corpus can find the target data quickly by using computer software for scientific analysis, andovercome the limitation of traditional research on the subjectivity and one-sidedness. thismacroscopic method can carry on a multi-level and all-rounded research on the basis of a largenumber of real data, and effectively promote the new theoretical model and research paradigm. italso relies on computer science to achieve its powerful function in language searching, andprovides a new method in linguistic research for the majority of language researchers.
secondly, a clear understanding of lexical grammar theory could be achieved. language is atool for human communication which inevitably cannot do without meaning expression andunderstanding. sinclair broke the previous rules of describing vocabulary and grammar in aseparate way. therefore, a new point of view has been proposed. that is language should bedescribed by using the way combining vocabulary and grammar which opened up a new path forlanguage description based on a corpus. then he proposed lexical grammar, and believed thatvocabulary and grammar are equally important, in which vocabulary is the starting point forbuilding the language model. the key aspects about the origin of lexical grammar and thewholeness of lexis and grammar will be discussed in detail in next chapter and this study is basedon the theory of lexical grammar to explore the features of business english correspondence fromlexical and syntactic levels.
thirdly, after a relatively complete study on the business english correspondence, typicallexical and syntactic features could be worked out.
fourthly, feasible strategies could be proposed to business english correspondence writingand teaching.
1.3 layout of the thesis
in this thesis, the study will do some research on business english correspondence andmanage to summarize some common syntactic features of business english correspondence basedon lexical-grammar theory and syntactic theory. this thesis is divided into the following six parts:
chapter 1, the introduction part is an introduction concerning the theme of the thesis,including a general introduction of the background and significance of the study and theorganization of the whole thesis.
chapter 2, a literature review is provided in this chapter, which gives out an overview of thecorpus linguistics and business english correspondence. it first introduces business englishcorrespondence and corpus linguistics briefly, and then gives a comprehensive introduction tothem which are also discussed here for better understanding to the field that the theory will beapplied to. relevant studies both on corpus linguistics and business english correspondence arealso presented at the end of each part.
chapter 3 introduces the theoretical framework which contains four main parts: principles ofbusiness english correspondence, the application in corpus linguistics, lexical grammar andsyntactic theory. then sinclair's lexical grammar theory and syntactic theory will be discussed indetail. in the end of this chapter, the writer will talk about the paper's feasibility.
chapter 4 addresses the research methodology of the study which includes the corpus-basedquantitative and qualitative method, the corpus and instruments used in the study, the proceduresof the study both in relation to data collection and data processing and concordance.
chapter 5 is the main part of the thesis of which lexical and syntactic features will bediscussed and analyzed in this part. word length, sentence length, wordlist and some other wordfrequency will be listed and analyzed in detail.
chapter 6 draws a conclusion of the thesis, which gives a summary to the whole paper.besides the major findings of the study, it also points out the limitations and difficulties of thepresent study.
2 contents
abstract in chinese
abstract in english
1 introduction
1.1 background of the study
1.2 significance of the study
1.3 layout of the thesis
2 literature review
2.1 studies on business english correspondence abroad and at home
2.2 studies based on corpus linguistics abroad and at home
2.3 summary
篇二 英語論文開題報(bào)告模板
on the relationship between money and marriage in pride and prejudice 《傲慢與偏見》中金錢與婚姻的關(guān)系 i. literature review pride and prejudice is a very popular novel written by jane austen and it is read widely all over the world. it was written in 1813. that specific history time decided that people at that time took money much more seriously, even on their marriage. from the ancient times to the present, there are many studies about jane austen and her major works. the author made a further analysis, “it is the inevitable result of the marriage concept, which in that time was based on the economic condition and affected by the family status.”besides the main story of this happy pair, also told are the minor ones about the union between the rich bachelor bingley and the beautiful mild jane, another happy pair; about the servile clergyman collins, who firs propose to elizabeth and when refused, marries the plain 27-year-old charlotte lucas, through which we see the reality of marriage, not because of love, but a necessary step if a woman is to avoid the wretchedness of aging spinsterhood; and about the elopement of the thoughtless couple lydia and wickham, from which we are shown the dangers of feckless relationships unsupported by money. marriage and marriage-related activities in the pride and prejudice were a series of humorous descriptions; how man picks up his wife and how the young women and their mothers choose their future husband constitute many wonderful scenes of the novel. in this marital relationship study work the writer strives to portray several different marriage and love relationships. although they have entered the marriage under siege, the degree of happiness of marriage is different. this is because in jane austen’s work, love is not the only reason for marriage, money is also closely related. for me i want to make a further study on this famous work; i want to make a study on the four marriages happened in the novel: elizabeth and darcy, jane and bingley, lucas and collins, and lydia and wickham. the different reasons, purposes and backgrounds make every marriage unique; how important money or economic status is in the marriage at that time; the women’s pursuit of marriage freedom and the future development of marriage. ii. significance and emphasis iii. brief statement iv. outline 1. introduction 1.1 the background of jane austin 1.2 the background of pride and prejudice 2. the four marriages in pride and prejudice 2.1 charlotte and collins 2.2 lydia and wickham 2.3 jane and mr. bingley 2.4 darcy and elizabeth 3. the different understandings about love and marriage in pride and prejudice 3.1 the marriage based on feelings of love 3.2 the marriage based on vanity and carelessness 3.3 the marriage based on money or benefit biography austin, jane. 1991. pride and prejudice. beijing: beijing foreign language study association. [3]bu yayun. 2001. irony in pride and prejudice. huzhou: journal of huzhou teachers collage. [4]he shenying. 2001. a perfect marriage wants true love as well as money. yuxi: journal of yuxi teacher collage. [5]huang rong. 2022. thoughts of marriage in pride and prejudice. wuhan: wu han university of science and technology. [6]london, duranna. 2022. marriage in jane austen’s pride and prejudice. oxford: pergamon. [7]penn, merlin. 2022. money and marriage in pride and prejudice. london: longman. [8]sampson, george. 1988. the concise cambridge history of english literature. london: cambridge universit. [9]thornley g. 1984. an outline of english literature. hong kong: longman world publishing corporation. [10]奧斯汀(austen, j)，雷立美 譯，2022，《傲慢與偏見》，海口：南方出版社。 [11]常耀信，2000，《英國文學(xué)簡史》， 天津：南開大學(xué)出版社。 [12]傅俊，2022，《試論簡·奧斯汀的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和女性視角》，鎮(zhèn)江：鎮(zhèn)江高專學(xué)報(bào)04期。 [13]王守仁，2022，《英國文學(xué)選讀》，北京：高等教育出版社。 [14]辛淑蘭，2022，《超越傲慢和偏見》，天津：天津師范大學(xué)出版社。 [15]辛淑蘭，2022，《淺談傲慢與偏見中伊麗莎白的婚姻選擇》，廊坊：廊坊師范學(xué)院報(bào)。 [16]朱虹，1985，《奧斯汀研究》，北京:中國文聯(lián)出版公司。篇三 大學(xué)生英語論文開題報(bào)告
2023年大學(xué)生英語論文開題報(bào)告
2023年大學(xué)生英語論文開題報(bào)告
系別：外語系 專業(yè)：英 語 所選題目名稱：
english idioms and their cohesive function
課題研究現(xiàn)狀：
english idioms are an important part of the english vocabulary. the general tendencies of presentday english are towards more idiomatic usages. halliday and hason (1976) pointed out that there are three functions of english idioms (ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function)。 another scholar, fernando c. (1996)， also made valuable contributions to the understanding of idiomatic expression_r of coherent text, and in the creation of stylistic effects.
chinese linguists like hu zhuanglin (1994, 1996)， zhu yongsheng (1995, 1996, 1997) and zhang delu (1994) mainly made contributions to the study of textual cohesion.
課題研究目的：
this paper is firstly intended to define english idioms and analyze the features of them. it then explores the cohesive function after careful analysis and discussion, attempting to arouse the concern of using idioms appropriately and help readers make full use of the cohesive function for communicating more concisely and idiomatically, thus more effectively.
課題研究內(nèi)容：
as english idioms are much alive in everyday english, a close look at the function of idioms must be taken. this dissertation includes the following five aspects: 1. introduction.
2. a general study of english idioms 2.1 the definition of english idioms 2.2 features of english idioms.
3. cohesive function of english idioms 3.1 cohesion.
3.2 functional categories.
3.3 cohesive function of relational idioms 3.4 cohesive function of other idioms.
4. the cohesive function in terms of syntax and pragmatics 4.1 syntactic cohesion 4.2 pragmatic function 5. conclusion.
課題研究計(jì)劃：
january 22march 10: question posing of the research and collection of materials march 11march 25: analysis of the materials and writing of an outline.
march 26april 30: completion of the first draft and seeking supervisor’s advice may 1?june 10: refinement of the paper according to teacher’s suggestion.
june 11?june 22: finalization of the thesis based on the set requirements after the defence.
主要參考文獻(xiàn)：
fernando, c. idioms and idiomaticity. shanghai foreign language education press, 2000
halliday, m.a.k. and r. hason. cohesion in english. longman press, 1985
[3] lakoff, g. and m. johnson. metaphors we live by. university of chicago press, 1980
[4] makkai, a. idiom structure in english. the hague press,1972
[5] 林承璋。 英語詞匯學(xué)引論[m]. 武漢大學(xué)出版社，1987
[6] 陸國強(qiáng)。 現(xiàn)代英語詞匯學(xué)[m]. 上海外語教育出版社， 1999
[7] 汪榕培， 盧曉娟。 英語詞匯學(xué)教程[m]. 上海外語教育出版社， 1999
指導(dǎo)教師意見：
簽字：**年**月**日
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組意見：***
2023年大學(xué)生英語論文開題報(bào)告
一、論文題目：classroom interaction and oral english teaching
二、研究現(xiàn)狀：
對(duì)于課堂互動(dòng)與英語口語教學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，國內(nèi)的研究主要集中在：(1)構(gòu)建主義模式 它是以構(gòu)建主義理論為基礎(chǔ)的互動(dòng)模式，司洪海在《構(gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)》中從對(duì)現(xiàn)有教學(xué)模式的“反思”入手，探討將構(gòu)建主義引入英語課堂教學(xué)的必要性、可行性及其意義和作用。盧艷春和路雅琴在《構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語課堂教學(xué)》中則分別“從構(gòu)建知識(shí)觀”“構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)觀”“構(gòu)建教學(xué)觀”入手，強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為中心的主動(dòng)性、構(gòu)建性。(2)角色扮演模式 徐志敏、王瑛在《大學(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究》中著重探討了在角色扮演的互動(dòng)教學(xué)中教師的作用，對(duì)指導(dǎo)教學(xué)實(shí)踐具有重要的意義。而黃玉蘭在《角色扮演引入英語專業(yè)口語教學(xué)中》從角色扮演是“多為互動(dòng)英語口語教學(xué)模式的應(yīng)用”探討了角色扮演這一教學(xué)方法的目的、步驟和利弊等方面。(3)以學(xué)生為中心模式 這一模式被單獨(dú)研究的較少，黃影秋在《以學(xué)生為中心提高英語口語課堂教學(xué)效果的探索中》通過對(duì)學(xué)生口語課堂學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題的分析，提倡“以學(xué)生為中心”，實(shí)現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的“雙邊互動(dòng)”。并提出闡述如何運(yùn)用其他“教學(xué)策略提高口語的教學(xué)效果”，促進(jìn)學(xué)生交際能力的提高。而劉蓉在《談?dòng)⒄Z口語課堂互動(dòng)》中則提出了互動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造“以學(xué)生為中心的口語課堂和整體小組作業(yè)模式”，提高口語交際能力。(4)合作性學(xué)習(xí)模式 這種模式的研究較為普遍和盛行，它興起于美國，在后來取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展的一種教學(xué)理論與策略。黃艷在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語課堂的應(yīng)用》中提出了以下幾種合作模式，從而的出該模式的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。顧曉樂在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演》中從情劇表演的角度來證明合作性學(xué)習(xí)的有效性。肖巧玲在《大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)中的合作學(xué)習(xí)》中則通過合作學(xué)習(xí)在口語教學(xué)中的實(shí)踐探究合作學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的原則。而慕東文在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略》一文中，他用“人文精神和平等民主合作”原則，對(duì)待新的理念，指導(dǎo)英語口語教學(xué)。(5)情景設(shè)置模式 它主要是根據(jù)gillian brown & george yuled的語言情景對(duì)第二語言習(xí)得者的交際緊張、焦慮的研究表明口語情景設(shè)置不適當(dāng)，會(huì)影響學(xué)生用目標(biāo)語進(jìn)行交流，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行口語教學(xué)情景設(shè)置的重要性。張舍茹、孫邊旗在《英語口語教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置》中就論述我們應(yīng)注意“情景互動(dòng)教學(xué)中應(yīng)遵循的原則”，及如何設(shè)置“英語口語教學(xué)中情景設(shè)置的形式”兩個(gè)小方面局部性的探討了情景設(shè)置這種互動(dòng)模式。孫久榮在《論英語口語課的情景教學(xué)》中對(duì)情景設(shè)置這個(gè)模式從宏觀上進(jìn)行了分類，進(jìn)而得出“開放式情景”和“封閉式情景”，為情景設(shè)置互動(dòng)模式研究開辟了一個(gè)小領(lǐng)域。
三、研究的目的及意義：
通過對(duì)目前已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來并比較成熟的幾種互動(dòng)模式的歸納來看：關(guān)于人際互動(dòng)這種互動(dòng)模式在目前的互動(dòng)性研究中被單獨(dú)研究還比較少，沒有被當(dāng)作一種獨(dú)立的模式應(yīng)用到英語口語課堂教學(xué)中，它更多的是被貫穿到其他幾種互動(dòng)模式當(dāng)中。因此，本論題認(rèn)為它還有進(jìn)一步研究的.空間。
四、研究的理論依據(jù)和研究方法：
本論題將以教育心理學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ)，以互動(dòng)理論和構(gòu)建主義理論為依據(jù)，運(yùn)用歸納總結(jié)的方法對(duì)已有的研究進(jìn)行宏觀上的概述，從而引出本文論題，通過例證分析、驗(yàn)證人際互動(dòng)模式對(duì)課堂英語口語教學(xué)效果的提高所具有的重要意義。
五、提綱：
introduction
chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction
1.1 definition of interaction
1.2 theoretical basis of interaction
1.3 some main interactive modes in the present classroom
chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interactionteaching mode
2.1 the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode
2.2 the necessity and merit of taking interactionteaching mode
2.3 oral english interactionteaching mode should follow the principles
chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching
3.1 the relationship between the teacher and students
3.2 two types of personal interaction
3.3 classroom climate
3.4 classroom size
chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode
4.1 some principles should follow when evaluating
4.2 the concept of evaluating
4.3 the technology of evaluating
conclusion
六、參考文獻(xiàn)
jonssen, dhthinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 (1994)： 3435.
littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.
盧艷春， 路雅琴。“構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)?！?前沿雜志。 11 (2006)：98100.
司洪海?！皹?gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)?！?基礎(chǔ)英語教育。 4 (2005)：89.
吳蕾?！皹?gòu)建主義在英語口語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用?！?東華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版)。7 (2007)：2324.
范雄飛， 黃玉蘭?！鞍呀巧缪菀胗⒄Z專業(yè)口語教學(xué)之中?！弊x與寫雜志。 9 (2006)：3537.
徐志敏， 王瑛?！按髮W(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究。” 外語研究。 8 (2006)：5657.
黃影秋?！耙詫W(xué)生為中心提高英語口語課堂效果。” 濟(jì)南職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)。 3 (2007)： 8188.
何亞娟。“中學(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)的探索與實(shí)踐。” 渭南師院學(xué)報(bào)。 12 (2004)： 7273.
顧曉樂， 黃芙蓉?！昂献鲗W(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演?！?國外外語教學(xué)。 2 (2004)：5556.
黃艷?！昂献餍詫W(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語課堂的應(yīng)用?！?長沙大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)。 10 (2007)：145146.
慕東文?！昂献餍詫W(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略。” 甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)。 6 (2006)：304305.
孫邊旗，張舍茹?！坝⒄Z口語教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置?！?教育理論與實(shí)踐 8 (2006)：3739.
孫久榮?！罢撚⒄Z口語課的情景教學(xué)?！?遼陽師專學(xué)報(bào) 21 (2002)：8789.
篇四 英語論文開題報(bào)告
英語論文開題報(bào)告（一）
一、論文題目：classroom interaction and oral english teaching
二、研究現(xiàn)狀：
對(duì)于課堂互動(dòng)與英語口語教學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，國內(nèi)的研究主要集中在：（1）構(gòu)建主義模式 它是以構(gòu)建主義理論為基礎(chǔ)的互動(dòng)模式，司洪海在《構(gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)》中從對(duì)現(xiàn)有教學(xué)模式的“反思”入手，探討將構(gòu)建主義引入英語課堂教學(xué)的必要性、可行性及其意義和作用。盧艷春和路雅琴在《構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語課堂教學(xué)》中則分別“從構(gòu)建知識(shí)觀”“構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)觀”“構(gòu)建教學(xué)觀”入手，強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為中心的主動(dòng)性、構(gòu)建性。（2）角色扮演模式 徐志敏、王瑛在《大學(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究》中著重探討了在角色扮演的互動(dòng)教學(xué)中教師的作用，對(duì)指導(dǎo)教學(xué)實(shí)踐具有重要的意義。而黃玉蘭在《角色扮演引入英語專業(yè)口語教學(xué)中》從角色扮演是“多為互動(dòng)英語口語教學(xué)模式的應(yīng)用”探討了角色扮演這一教學(xué)方法的目的、步驟和利弊等方面。（3）以學(xué)生為中心模式 這一模式被單獨(dú)研究的較少，黃影秋在《以學(xué)生為中心提高英語口語課堂教學(xué)效果的探索中》通過對(duì)學(xué)生口語課堂學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題的分析，提倡“以學(xué)生為中心”，實(shí)現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的“雙邊互動(dòng)”。并提出闡述如何運(yùn)用其他“教學(xué)策略提高口語的教學(xué)效果”，促進(jìn)學(xué)生交際能力的提高。而劉蓉在《談?dòng)⒄Z口語課堂互動(dòng)》中則提出了互動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造“以學(xué)生為中心的口語課堂和整體小組作業(yè)模式”，提高口語交際能力。（4）合作性學(xué)習(xí)模式 這種模式的研究較為普遍和盛行，它興起于美國，在后來取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展的一種教學(xué)理論與策略。黃艷在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語課堂的應(yīng)用》中提出了以下幾種合作模式，從而的出該模式的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。顧曉樂在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演》中從情劇表演的角度來證明合作性學(xué)習(xí)的有效性。肖巧玲在《大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)中的合作學(xué)習(xí)》中則通過合作學(xué)習(xí)在口語教學(xué)中的實(shí)踐探究合作學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的原則。而慕東文在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略》一文中，他用“人文精神和平等民主合作”原則，對(duì)待新的理念，指導(dǎo)英語口語教學(xué)。（5）情景設(shè)置模式 它主要是根據(jù)gillian brown & george yuled的語言情景對(duì)第二語言習(xí)得者的交際緊張、焦慮的研究表明口語情景設(shè)置不適當(dāng)，會(huì)影響學(xué)生用目標(biāo)語進(jìn)行交流，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行口語教學(xué)情景設(shè)置的重要性。張舍茹、孫邊旗在《英語口語教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置》中就論述我們應(yīng)注意“情景互動(dòng)教學(xué)中應(yīng)遵循的原則”，及如何設(shè)置“英語口語教學(xué)中情景設(shè)置的形式”兩個(gè)小方面局部性的探討了情景設(shè)置這種互動(dòng)模式。孫久榮在《論英語口語課的情景教學(xué)》中對(duì)情景設(shè)置這個(gè)模式從宏觀上進(jìn)行了分類，進(jìn)而得出“開放式情景”和“封閉式情景”，為情景設(shè)置互動(dòng)模式研究開辟了一個(gè)小領(lǐng)域。
三、研究的目的及意義：
通過對(duì)目前已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來并比較成熟的幾種互動(dòng)模式的歸納來看：關(guān)于人際互動(dòng)這種互動(dòng)模式在目前的互動(dòng)性研究中被單獨(dú)研究還比較少，沒有被當(dāng)作一種獨(dú)立的模式應(yīng)用到英語口語課堂教學(xué)中，它更多的是被貫穿到其他幾種互動(dòng)模式當(dāng)中。因此，本論題認(rèn)為它還有進(jìn)一步研究的空間。
四、研究的理論依據(jù)和研究方法：
本論題將以教育心理學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ)，以互動(dòng)理論和構(gòu)建主義理論為依據(jù)，運(yùn)用歸納總結(jié)的方法對(duì)已有的研究進(jìn)行宏觀上的概述，從而引出本文論題，通過例證分析、驗(yàn)證人際互動(dòng)模式對(duì)課堂英語口語教學(xué)效果的提高所具有的重要意義。
五、提綱：
introduction
chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction
1.1 definition of interaction
1.2 theoretical basis of interaction
1.3 some main interactive modes in the present classroom
chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interactionteaching mode
2.1 the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode
2.2 the necessity and merit of taking interactionteaching mode
2.3 oral english interactionteaching mode should follow the principles
chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching
3.1 the relationship between the teacher and students
3.2 two types of personal interaction
3.3 classroom climate
3.4 classroom size
chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode
4.1 some principles should follow when evaluating
4.2 the concept of evaluating
4.3 the technology of evaluating
conclusion
六、參考文獻(xiàn)
jonssen, dhthinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 （1994）： 3435.
littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.
盧艷春， 路雅琴?！皹?gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)?！?前沿雜志。 11 （2022）：98100.
司洪海?！皹?gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)?！?基礎(chǔ)英語教育。 4 （2022）：89.
吳蕾。“構(gòu)建主義在英語口語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用?！?東華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)（社科版）。7 （2022）：2324.
范雄飛， 黃玉蘭。“把角色扮演引入英語專業(yè)口語教學(xué)之中。”讀與寫雜志。 9 （2022）：3537.
徐志敏， 王瑛?！按髮W(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究?！?外語研究。 8 （2022）：5657.
黃影秋。“以學(xué)生為中心提高英語口語課堂效果?！?濟(jì)南職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)。 3 （2022）： 8188.
何亞娟。“中學(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)的探索與實(shí)踐?！?渭南師院學(xué)報(bào)。 12 （2022）： 7273.
顧曉樂， 黃芙蓉?！昂献鲗W(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演?！?國外外語教學(xué)。 2 （2022）：5556.
黃艷?！昂献餍詫W(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語課堂的應(yīng)用?！?長沙大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)。 10 （2022）：145146.
慕東文?！昂献餍詫W(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略?！?甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)。 6 （2022）：304305.
孫邊旗，張舍茹?！坝⒄Z口語教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置。” 教育理論與實(shí)踐 8 （2022）：3739.
孫久榮?！罢撚⒄Z口語課的情景教學(xué)?！?遼陽師專學(xué)報(bào) 21 （2002）：8789.
英語論文開題報(bào)告（二）
系別：外語系 專業(yè)：英 語 所選題目名稱：
english idioms and their cohesive function
課題研究現(xiàn)狀：
english idioms are an important part of the english vocabulary. the general tendencies of presentday english are towards more idiomatic usages. halliday and hason （1976） pointed out that there are three functions of english idioms （ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function）。 another scholar, fernando c. （1996）， also made valuable contributions to the understanding of idiomatic expression_r of coherent text, and in the creation of stylistic effects.
chinese linguists like hu zhuanglin （1994, 1996）， zhu yongsheng （1995, 1996, 1997） and zhang delu （1994） mainly made contributions to the study of textual cohesion.
課題研究目的：
this paper is firstly intended to define english idioms and analyze the features of them. it then explores the cohesive function after careful analysis and discussion, attempting to arouse the concern of using idioms appropriately and help readers make full use of the cohesive function for communicating more concisely and idiomatically, thus more effectively.
課題研究內(nèi)容：
as english idioms are much alive in everyday english, a close look at the function of idioms must be taken. this dissertation includes the following five aspects: 1. introduction.
2. a general study of english idioms 2.1 the definition of english idioms 2.2 features of english idioms.
3. cohesive function of english idioms 3.1 cohesion.
3.2 functional categories.
3.3 cohesive function of relational idioms 3.4 cohesive function of other idioms.
4. the cohesive function in terms of syntax and pragmatics 4.1 syntactic cohesion 4.2 pragmatic function 5. conclusion.
課題研究計(jì)劃：
january 22march 10: question posing of the research and collection of materials march 11march 25: analysis of the materials and writing of an outline.
march 26april 30: completion of the first draft and seeking supervisor’s advice may 1?june 10: refinement of the paper according to teacher’s suggestion.
june 11?june 22: finalization of the thesis based on the set requirements after the defence.
主要參考文獻(xiàn)：
fernando, c. idioms and idiomaticity. shanghai foreign language education press, 2000
halliday, m.a.k. and r. hason. cohesion in english. longman press, 1985
[3] lakoff, g. and m. johnson. metaphors we live by. university of chicago press, 1980
[4] makkai, a. idiom structure in english. the hague press,197，盡在酷貓寫作范文網(wǎng)。
篇五 英語論文 開題報(bào)告
英語論文的寫作，主要用于參加國際學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)，促進(jìn)中外學(xué)術(shù)文化交流，同學(xué)們可以圍繞著這個(gè)點(diǎn)開展論文。
英語論文開題報(bào)告范例
一、論文題目：classroom interaction and oral english teaching
二、研究現(xiàn)狀：
對(duì)于課堂互動(dòng)與英語口語教學(xué)之間的關(guān)系，國內(nèi)的研究主要集中在：
(1)構(gòu)建主義模式 它是以構(gòu)建主義理論為基礎(chǔ)的互動(dòng)模式，司洪海在《構(gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)》中從對(duì)現(xiàn)有教學(xué)模式的反思入手，探討將構(gòu)建主義引入英語課堂教學(xué)的必要性、可行性及其意義和作用。盧艷春和路雅琴在《構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語課堂教學(xué)》中則分別從構(gòu)建知識(shí)觀構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)觀構(gòu)建教學(xué)觀入手，強(qiáng)調(diào)以學(xué)生為中心的主動(dòng)性、構(gòu)建性。
(2)角色扮演模式 徐志敏、王瑛在《大學(xué)英語課堂互動(dòng)教學(xué)中角色扮演探究》中著重探討了在角色扮演的互動(dòng)教學(xué)中教師的作用，對(duì)指導(dǎo)教學(xué)實(shí)踐具有重要的意義。而黃玉蘭在《角色扮演引入英語專業(yè)口語教學(xué)中》從角色扮演是多為互動(dòng)英語口語教學(xué)模式的應(yīng)用探討了角色扮演這一教學(xué)方法的目的、步驟和利弊等方面。
(3)以學(xué)生為中心模式 這一模式被單獨(dú)研究的較少，黃影秋在《以學(xué)生為中心提高英語口語課堂教學(xué)效果的探索中》通過對(duì)學(xué)生口語課堂學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題的分析，提倡以學(xué)生為中心，實(shí)現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的雙邊互動(dòng)。并提出闡述如何運(yùn)用其他教學(xué)策略提高口語的教學(xué)效果，促進(jìn)學(xué)生交際能力的提高。而劉蓉在《談?dòng)⒄Z口語課堂互動(dòng)》中則提出了互動(dòng)可以創(chuàng)造以學(xué)生為中心的口語課堂和整體小組作業(yè)模式，提高口語交際能力。
(4)合作性學(xué)習(xí)模式 這種模式的研究較為普遍和盛行，它興起于美國，在后來取得實(shí)質(zhì)性的進(jìn)展的一種教學(xué)理論與策略。黃艷在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)在大學(xué)英語課堂的應(yīng)用》中提出了以下幾種合作模式，從而的出該模式的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。顧曉樂在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)與情景劇表演》中從情劇表演的角度來證明合作性學(xué)習(xí)的有效性。肖巧玲在《大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)中的合作學(xué)習(xí)》中則通過合作學(xué)習(xí)在口語教學(xué)中的實(shí)踐探究合作學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的原則。而慕東文在《合作性學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)、目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐策略》一文中，他用人文精神和平等民主合作原則，對(duì)待新的理念，指導(dǎo)英語口語教學(xué)。
(5)情景設(shè)置模式 它主要是根據(jù)gillian brown george yuled的語言情景對(duì)第二語言習(xí)得者的交際緊張、焦慮的研究表明口語情景設(shè)置不適當(dāng)，會(huì)影響學(xué)生用目標(biāo)語進(jìn)行交流，進(jìn)而強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行口語教學(xué)情景設(shè)置的重要性。張舍茹、孫邊旗在《英語口語教學(xué)的情景設(shè)置》中就論述我們應(yīng)注意情景互動(dòng)教學(xué)中應(yīng)遵循的原則，及如何設(shè)置英語口語教學(xué)中情景設(shè)置的形式兩個(gè)小方面局部性的探討了情景設(shè)置這種互動(dòng)模式。孫久榮在《論英語口語課的情景教學(xué)》中對(duì)情景設(shè)置這個(gè)模式從宏觀上進(jìn)行了分類，進(jìn)而得出開放式情景和封閉式情景，為情景設(shè)置互動(dòng)模式研究開辟了一個(gè)小領(lǐng)域。
三、研究的目的及意義：
通過對(duì)目前已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來并比較成熟的幾種互動(dòng)模式的歸納來看：關(guān)于人際互動(dòng)這種互動(dòng)模式在目前的互動(dòng)性研究中被單獨(dú)研究還比較少，沒有被當(dāng)作一種獨(dú)立的模式應(yīng)用到英語口語課堂教學(xué)中，它更多的是被貫穿到其他幾種互動(dòng)模式當(dāng)中。因此，本論題認(rèn)為它還有進(jìn)一步研究的空間。
四、研究的理論依據(jù)和研究方法：
本論題將以教育心理學(xué)的理論為基礎(chǔ)，以互動(dòng)理論和構(gòu)建主義理論為依據(jù)，運(yùn)用歸納總結(jié)的方法對(duì)已有的研究進(jìn)行宏觀上的概述，從而引出本文論題，通過例證分析、驗(yàn)證人際互動(dòng)模式對(duì)課堂英語口語教學(xué)效果的提高所具有的重要意義。
五、提綱：
introduction
chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction
1.1 definition of interaction
1.2 theoretical basis of interaction
1.3 some main interactive modes in the present classroom
chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interactionteaching mode
2.1 the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode
2.2 the necessity and merit of taking interactionteaching mode
2.3 oral english interactionteaching mode should follow the principles
chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching
3.1 the relationship between the teacher and students
3.2 two types of personal interaction
3.3 classroom climate
3.4 classroom size
chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode
4.1 some principles should follow when evaluating
4.2 the concept of evaluating
4.3 the technology of evaluating
conclusion
六、參考文獻(xiàn)
jonssen, dhthinking technology: toward a constructivist design model .educational technolgy. 3 (1994)： 3435.
littlewood, william. communicative language teaching .cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.
盧艷春， 路雅琴。構(gòu)建主義與大學(xué)英語口語教學(xué)。 前沿雜志。 11 (2022)：98100.
司洪海。構(gòu)建主義理論與英語口語教學(xué)。 基礎(chǔ)英語教育。 4 (2022)：89.
吳蕾。構(gòu)建主義在英語口語教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。() 東華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社科版)。7 (2022)：2324.
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